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Modeling SOA formation from the oxidation of intermediate volatility n-alkanes
The chemical mechanism leading to SOA formation and ageing is expected to be a multigenerational process, i.e. a successive formation of organic compounds with higher oxidation...- publication PDF
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Health risks of warming of 1.5 °C, 2 °C, and higher, above pre-industrial...
Background: In response to the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the research community was asked to estimate differences in...- publication PDF
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Multi-layer arctic mixed-phase clouds simulated by a cloud-resolving model:...
A cloud-resolving model (CRM) is used to simulate the multiple-layer mixed-phase stratiform (MPS) clouds that occurred during a three-and-a-half day subperiod of the Department...- publication PDF
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Flexible vector-based spatial configurations in land models
Land models are increasingly used in terrestrial hydrology due to their process-oriented representation of water and energy fluxes. A priori specification of the grid size of...- publication PDF
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Response of coastal California hydroclimate to the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
The effects of anthropogenic warming on the hydroclimate of California are becoming more pronounced with the increased frequency of multi-year droughts and flooding. As a past...- publication PDF
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Global time and space changes of satellite radiances received from...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Balloon Stress-Band Analysis
A test program to photograph tropopause-level balloon ascent failures unexpectedly revealed the presence of a circumferential stress band in certain balloons which failed...- publication PDF
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Responses in the Subpolar North Atlantic in two climate model sensitivity...
The subpolar North Atlantic (SPNA) shows contrasting responses in two sensitivity experiments with in-creased stratospheric aerosols, offering insight into the physical...- publication PDF
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Acute association between heatwaves and stillbirth in six US states
Background Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and may acutely increase the risk of stillbirth, a rare and severe pregnancy outcome. Objectives Examine the association between...- publication PDF
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First observation of chromospheric waves in a sunspot by DKIST/ViSP: The...
The Visible Spectro-Polarimeter (ViSP) of the NSF Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) collected its Science Verification data on May 7-8, 2021. The instrument observed...- publication PDF
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Using CCSM3 for paleoclimate applications
This document describes the procedures for creating a CCSM3 paleoclimate simulation in the fully coupled (all active components) configuration. We provide tools and examples of...- publication PDF
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Description of SOCRATES-a Chemical Dynamical Radiative Two-dimensional Model
This report presents the details of the most recent version SOCRATES (Simulation of Chemistry, Radiation and Transport of Environmentally important Species). Major changes in...- publication PDF
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Machine learning for stochastic parameterization: Generative adversarial...
Stochastic parameterizations account for uncertainty in the representation of unresolved subgrid processes by sampling from the distribution of possible subgrid forcings. Some...- publication PDF
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Why do modeled and observed surface wind stress climatologies differ in the...
Global climate models (GCMs) exhibit stronger mean easterly zonal surface wind stress and near-surface winds in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) trade winds than observationally...- publication PDF
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Terminal velocities and kinetic energies of natural hailstones
The physical properties of 2295 hailstones that developed in Great Plains (US) storms were measured, including their maximum dimension, mass, and cross-sectional area. Using...- publication PDF
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Aerosol indirect effects as a function of cloud top pressure
Aerosol indirect effects are quantified as a function of cloud top pressure over India and the Indian Ocean in February and March 2003-2005 from analyses of moderate resolution...- publication PDF
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Vertical structure of ocean mesoscale eddies with implications for...
The Gent-McWilliams parameterization is commonly used in global ocean models to model the advective component of tracer transport effected by unresolved mesoscale eddies. The...- publication PDF
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Triggering the birth of new cycle's sunspots by solar tsunami
When will a new cycle's sunspots appear? We demonstrate a novel physical mechanism, namely, that a "solar tsunami" occurring in the Sun's interior shear-fluid layer can trigger...- publication PDF
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To understand climate change adaptation, we must characterize climate...
Climate change adaptation involves the management of climate-related risks, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says we must prioritize adaptation immediately....- publication PDF
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A New interpretation of total column BrO during Arctic spring
Emission of bromine from sea-salt aerosol, frost flowers, ice leads, and snow results in the nearly complete removal of surface ozone during Arctic spring. Regions of enhanced...- publication PDF