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Adjoint-derived observation impact using WRF in the western North Pacific
An increasing number of observations have contributed to the performance of numerical weather prediction systems. Accordingly, it is important to evaluate the impact of these...- publication PDF
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Multiscale weather forecasting sensitivities to urban characteristics and...
Sensitivities of microscale weather modeling to atmospheric conditions and urban layout are investigated utilizing a combination of automated surface observing systems (ASOS)...- publication PDF
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Classification of cloud particle imagery from aircraft platforms using...
A vast amount of ice crystal imagery exists from a variety of field campaign initiatives that can be utilized for cloud microphysical research. Here, nine convolutional neural...- publication PDF
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Thermally Driven and Eddy-Driven Jet Variability in Reanalysis
Two important dynamical processes influence the extratropical zonal wind field: angular momentum transport by the thermally direct Hadley circulation (thermal-driving T) and...- publication PDF
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Direct first parker solar probe observation of the interaction of two...
We investigate the effects of the evolutionary processes in the internal magnetic structure of two interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) detected in situ between 2020...- publication PDF
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Understanding the risks from extreme rainfall
Empirical engineering design based on single 'fail safe' target return periods is not appropriate in a non-stationary future climate. Extreme responses to rainfall are very...- publication PDF
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Transient and quasi-equilibrium climate states at 1.5°C and 2°C global warming
Recent climate change is characterized by rapid global warming, but the goal of the Paris Agreement is to achieve a stable climate where global temperatures remain well below 2...- publication PDF
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Structure and performance of GFDL's CM4.0 climate model
We describe the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's CM4.0 physical climate model, with emphasis on those aspects that may be of particular importance to users of this model...- publication PDF
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North Atlantic subsurface temperature response controlled by effective...
The northern North Atlantic (NNA) subsurface temperature in response to the slowdown of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is crucial for ice sheet calving...- publication PDF
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Solar prominences: Theory and models
Magnetic fields suspend the relatively cool material of solar prominences in an otherwise hot corona. A comprehensive understanding of solar prominences ultimately requires...- publication PDF
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The effects of IMF Bz periodic oscillations on thermospheric meridional winds
Previous studies mostly focused on ionosphere and thermosphere responses to strong southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B-z conditions. However, it is not clear how the...- publication PDF
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Influences of the monsoon trough and Arabian heat low on summer rainfall...
The factors responsible for rare summertime rainfall over portions of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which have not been previously explored in detail, are elucidated with the...- publication PDF
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Lithium abundance and rotation of seismic solar analogues
Context. Lithium abundance A(Li) and surface rotation are good diagnostic tools to probe the internal mixing and angular momentum transfer in stars.- publication PDF
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Flexible foliar stoichiometry reduces the magnitude of the global land carbon sink
Increased plant growth under elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) slows the pace of climate warming and underlies projections of terrestrial carbon (C) and climate dynamics. However,...- publication PDF
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A multi-model assessment of last interglacial temperatures
The last interglaciation (~130 to 116 ka) is a time period with a strong astronomically induced seasonal forcing of insolation compared to the present. Proxy records indicate a...- publication PDF
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Climate base state influences on South Asian monsoon processes derived from...
The effects of differences in climate base state are related to processes associated with the present-day South Asian monsoon simulations in the Energy Exascale Earth System...- publication PDF
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Evaluating the accuracy of climate change pattern emulation for low warming targets
Global climate policy is increasingly debating the value of very low warming targets, yet not many experiments conducted with global climate models in their fully coupled...- publication PDF
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Investigating the sources and atmospheric processing of fine particles from...
During the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment, Phase B (INTEX-B), in the spring of 2006, airborne measurements...- publication PDF
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Aerosols at the poles: an AeroCom Phase II multi-model evaluation
Atmospheric aerosols from anthropogenic and natural sources reach the polar regions through long-range transport and affect the local radiation balance. Such transport is,...- publication PDF
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Effect of Single and Double Moment Microphysics Schemes and change in Cloud...
To investigate the impact of advanced microphysics schemes using single and double moment (WSM6/WDM6) schemes, numerical simulations are conducted using Weather Research and...- publication PDF
