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Event-based climatology and typology of fog in the New York City region
The character of fog in a region centered on New York City, New York, is investigated using 20 yr of historical data. Hourly surface observations are used to identify fog events...- publication PDF
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Slender Ca II H fibrils mapping magnetic fields in the low solar chromosphere
A dense forest of slender bright fibrils near a small solar active region is seen in high-quality narrowband Ca II H images from the SuFI instrument onboard the SUNRISE balloon-...- publication PDF
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The NCAR Land Surface Model (LSM Version 1.0) Coupled to the NCAR Community...
The NCAR land surface model (LSM version 1.0) was coupled to a modified version of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM) - a greatly modified version of the CCM2 and precursor...- publication PDF
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Nitrogen oxides emissions, chemistry, deposition, and export over the...
We examine the distribution and fate of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the lower troposphere over the Northeast United States (NE US) using aircraft observations from the Wintertime...- publication PDF
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Application of postprocessing to watershed-scale subseasonal climate...
Subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) climate forecasting has become a central component of climate services aimed at improving water management. In some cases, operational S2S climate...- publication PDF
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U-Surf: a global 1âkm spatially continuous urban surface property dataset...
High-resolution urban climate modeling has faced substantial challenges due to the absence of a globally consistent, spatially continuous, and accurate dataset to represent the...- publication PDF
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Increased diversity and concordant shifts in community structure of...
Both coral-associated bacteria and endosymbiotic algae (Symbiodiniaceae spp.) are vitally important for the biological function of corals. Yet little is known about their co-...- publication PDF
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Systematic over-crediting in California's forest carbon offsets program
Carbon offsets are widely used by individuals, corporations, and governments to mitigate their greenhouse gas emissions on the assumption that offsets reflect equivalent climate...- publication PDF
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Resolving tropical cyclone intensity in models
In recent years, global weather forecast models and global climate models have begun to depict intense tropical cyclones, even up to category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale. In...- publication PDF
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"Morning-glory" disturbances and the environment in which they propagate
Results of a field experiment carried out in 1991 to gather upper-air data on the morning-glory environment are presented. The data include daily early morning radiosonde...- publication PDF
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The Colorado River Basin Operational Prediction Testbed: A framework for...
The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) plays a central management role in the Colorado River Basin (CRB), with an increasing focus on meeting the needs of stakeholders during...- publication PDF
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Coupled insights from the palaeoenvironmental, historical and archaeological...
Many governments and organisations are currently aligning many aspects of their policies and practices to the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Achieving the SDGs should...- publication PDF
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13 years of MOPITT operations: Lessons from MOPITT retrieval algorithm development
The Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument on the NASA Terra platform has now acquired over thirteen years of global tropospheric carbon monoxide (CO)...- publication PDF
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A User's Guide to Mauna Loa Solar Observatory's Coronal Data System
This report is intended to be a user's guide to those data products which are produced at the observing site at Mauna Loa, or those which have been stored at the sea-level base...- publication PDF
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An EOFs study of thermospheric nitric oxide flux based on TIEGCM simulations
The National Center for Atmospheric Research Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Electrodynamics General Circulation Model (TIEGCM) is a three-dimensional physics model of the Earth's upper...- publication PDF
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A multiscale four-dimensional variational data Assimilation scheme: A...
This study presents a multiscale four-dimensional variational data assimilation (MS-4DVar) scheme that aims to assimilate multiscale information from conventional and radar...- publication PDF
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Mountain-wave turbulence encounter of the research aircraft HALO above Iceland
Strong turbulence was encountered by the German High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft (HALO) at flight level 430 (13.8 km) on 13 October 2016 above Iceland. In this event...- publication PDF
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Predictability of tropical Pacific decadal variability is dominated by...
Despite its pronounced global impacts, tropical Pacific decadal variability (TPDV) is poorly predicted by current climate models due to model deficiencies and a limited...- publication PDF
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An enhanced Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI)...
Atmospheric evaporative demand is a key metric for monitoring agricultural drought. Existing ways of estimating evaporative demand in drought indices do not faithfully represent...- publication PDF
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A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 2
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF