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The impact of Mount Washington on the height of the boundary layer and the...
Discrimination of the type of air mass along mountain slopes can be a challenge and is not commonly performed, but is critical for identifying factors responsible for...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of a time-dependent model for the intensification of tropical cyclones
Axisymmetric and three-dimensional simulations are used to evaluate the theory of tropical cyclone (TC) intensification proposed by K. A. Emanuel, which is based on gradient...- publication PDF
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Robustness of CMIP6 historical global mean temperature simulations: Trends,...
Multi-model climate experiments carried out as part of different phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) are crucial to evaluate past and future climate...- publication PDF
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Inverse estimates of anthropogenic COâ uptake, transport, and storage by the ocean
Regional air-sea fluxes of anthropogenic CO2 are estimated using a Green's function inversion method that combines data-based estimates of anthropogenic CO2 in the ocean with...- publication PDF
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Diagnosing the average spatio-temporal impact of convective systems -- Part...
The representation of the effect of tropical deep convective (DC) systems on upper-tropospheric moist processes and outgoing longwave radiation is evaluated in the EC-Earth3,...- publication PDF
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Balloon Film Performance After Prior Stress
This report describes a series of tests conducted on balloon film material to determine if uneven loading of the balloon film material might cause failure at a stress level...- publication PDF
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Very short-lived halogens amplify ozone depletion trends in the tropical...
In contrast to the general stratospheric ozone recovery following international agreements, recent observations show an ongoing net ozone depletion in the tropical lower...- publication PDF
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Theoretical study of new plasma structures in the low-latitude ionosphere...
Theoretical model simulations for an intense magnetic storm show the creation of a low-latitude electron density arch aligned along the geomagnetic field created by strong...- publication PDF
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The food water energy nexus in an urban context: Connecting theory and...
The growing body of literature on the Food-Water-Energy (FWE) nexus during the last decade covers a variety of disciplinary perspectives and spatial scales. However, to date the...- publication PDF
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Thermodynamical framework for effective mitigation of high aerosol loading...
The Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) experiences severe air pollution every winter, with ammonium chloride and ammonium nitrate as the major inorganic fractions of fine aerosols. Many...- publication PDF
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Impacts of forecaster involvement on convective storm initiation and...
A forecaster-interactive capability was added to an automated convective storm nowcasting system [Auto-Nowcaster (ANC)] to allow forecasters to enhance the performance of 1-h...- publication PDF
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The NCARâFAA snow machine: An artificial snow-generation system
The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) developed an artificial snow-generation system designed to operate in a laboratory cold chamber for testing aircraft anti-...- publication PDF
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Investigating the impact of reemerging sea surface temperature anomalies on...
Extratropical SSTs can be influenced by the reemergence mechanism, whereby thermal anomalies in deep winter mixed layer persist at depth through summer and are then reentrained...- publication PDF
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Distance Velocity-Azimuth Display (DVAD)âNew interpretation and analysis...
The concept and mathematical framework of the distance velocityâazimuth display (DVAD) methodology is presented. DVAD uses rVd (Doppler velocity scaled by the distance from...- publication PDF
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Global warming due to increasing absorbed solar radiation
Global climate models used in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) are examined for the top-of-atmosphere radiation changes as...- publication PDF
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Higher water loss on Earth-like exoplanets in eccentric orbits
The climate of a terrestrial exoplanet is controlled by the type of host star, the orbital configuration, and the characteristics of the atmosphere and the surface. Many rocky...- publication PDF
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The Sunrise Mission
The first science flight of the balloon-borne Sunrise telescope took place in June 2009 from ESRANGE (near Kiruna/Sweden) to Somerset Island in northern Canada. We describe the...- publication PDF
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A new characterization within the spatial verification framework for false...
This paper proposes new diagnostic plots that take advantage of the lack of symmetry in the mean-error distance measure (MED) for binary images to yield a new concept of false...- publication PDF
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GOLD observations of longitudinal variations in the nighttime Equatorial...
Each day the Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk imager observes the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) near sunset from similar to 10 degrees E to similar to 80...- publication PDF
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Predictability and predictions
This essay describes the author's lifetime experiences with predictability theory and weather predictions.- publication PDF