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Long-term variability and trends in the Agulhas Leakage and its impacts on...
Agulhas Leakage transports relatively warm and salty Indian Ocean waters into the Atlantic Ocean and as such is an important component of the global ocean circulation. These...- publication PDF
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Impact of the vertical dynamics on the thermosphere at low and middle...
In this study, the influences of the electric fields at low and middle latitudes on the ionosphere and thermosphere are investigated by using the nonhydrostatic Global...- publication PDF
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Multi-scale temporal variability of turbulent mixing during a Monsoon...
A process study using large-eddy simulations is carried out to explore the dominant 1-D processes that affect mixed layer (ML) properties during an event of summer Monsoon...- publication PDF
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The Pacific-Atlantic seesaw and the Bering Strait
Paleo proxy data and previous modeling studies both indicate that the massive discharge of icebergs into the North Atlantic may have led to a (nearly) collapsed Atlantic...- publication PDF
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Snow Ensemble Uncertainty Project (SEUP): Quantification of snow water...
The Snow Ensemble Uncertainty Project (SEUP) is an effort to establish a baseline characterization of snow water equivalent (SWE) uncertainty across North America with the goal...- publication PDF
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Modern Developments in the Theory of the General Ocean Circulation--a Symposium
A symposium conducted under the auspices of the Laboratory of Atmospheric Science and the Advanced Study Program of NCAR, at Boulder, Colorado, in the summer of 1969. This...- publication PDF
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Experiences with 0 - 36-h explicit convective forecasts with the WRF-ARW model
Herein, a summary of the authors' experiences with 36-h real-time explicit (4 km) convective forecasts with the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF-...- publication PDF
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SSP-based land-use change scenarios: A critical uncertainty in future...
To better understand the role projected land-use changes (LUCs) may play in future regional climate projections, we assess the combined effects of greenhouse-gas (GHG)-forced...- publication PDF
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Limited surface impacts of the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming
Subseasonal weather prediction can reduce economic disruption and loss of life, especially during "windows of opportunity" when noteworthy events in the Earth system are...- publication PDF
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A Glossary on the Environmental Impact of a Nuclear War
This glossary defines a number or words, expressions and acronyms used in the description of the impact of nuclear war on the environment, and associated issues. Selected...- publication PDF
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MHD simulation of prominence-cavity system
We present magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the evolution from quasi-equilibrium to onset of eruption of a twisted, prominence-forming coronal magnetic flux rope underlying a...- publication PDF
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Improving global barotropic tides with sub-grid scale topography
In recent years, efforts have been made to include tides in both operational ocean models as well as climate and earth system models. The accuracy of the barotropic tides is...- publication PDF
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Lightning NOx emissions over the USA constrained by TES ozone observations...
Improved estimates of NOx from lightning sources are required to understand tropospheric NOx and ozone distributions, the oxidising capacity of the troposphere and corresponding...- publication PDF
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Probabilistic evaluation of the dynamics and predictability of a mesoscale...
This study examines the dynamics and predictability of the mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) of 10-13 June 2003 through ensemble forecasting. The MCV of interest developed from...- publication PDF
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Bayesian exploration of multivariate orographic precipitation sensitivity...
Recent idealized studies examined the sensitivity of topographically forced rain and snowfall to changes in mountain geometry and upwind sounding in moist stable and neutral...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of mesoscale modeling of smoke direct radiative effect to the...
An ensemble approach is used to examine the sensitivity of smoke loading and smoke direct radiative effect in the atmosphere to uncertainties in smoke emission estimates. Seven...- publication PDF
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An ensemble conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation approach: Formulation...
The conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation (CNOP) method proposed by Mu et al. (2003) has been a useful tool for studying predictability dynamics. Its further applications...- publication PDF
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Seminal evidence of a 2.5-Sol ultra-fast Kelvin wave in Mars' middle and...
The structure and dynamics of Mars' middle and upper atmosphere is significantly impacted by waves propagating from the lower atmosphere. Using concurrent temperature and...- publication PDF
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Dynamical and microphysical retrieval from Doppler radar observations using...
The purpose of the research reported in this paper is to develop a variational data analysis system that can be used to assimilate data from one or more Doppler radars. In the...- publication PDF
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Cirrus cloud macrophysical and optical properties over north China from...
Two years of mid-latitude cirrus cloud macrophysical and optical properties over North China are described from Earth-orbiting Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization...- publication PDF