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Constraining non-linear dynamo models using quasi-biennial oscillations from...
Solar magnetic activity exhibits variations with periods between 1.5 and 4 years, the so-called quasi-biennial oscillations (QBOs), in addition to the well-known 11-year Schwabe...- publication PDF
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Representing subgrid convective initiation in the Community Earth System Model
A widely recognized issue found in most Earth System Models is that of convective precipitation being triggered too early during the day over land, often resulting in persistent...- publication PDF
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Impacts of black carbon aerosol on photolysis and ozone
The regional distributions of black carbon aerosol ( soot) are calculated and the impacts of black carbon aerosol on photolysis frequencies and ozone concentrations are...- publication PDF
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Attributing extreme events to climate change: A new frontier in a warming world
The emerging field of extreme-event attribution (EEA) seeks to answer the question: "Has climate change influenced the frequency, likelihood, and/or severity of individual...- publication PDF
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The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: Large-scale climate...
The Pliocene epoch has great potential to improve our understanding of the long-term climatic and environmental consequences of an atmospheric CO2 concentration near similar to...- publication PDF
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Observational evidence of high-altitude meteor trail from radar interferometer
Whether radar meteor echoes occur at high altitudes (above ~130âkm) in the Earth's atmosphere is a long-standing question within the meteor radar community. Using observations...- publication PDF
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Carbon-nitrogen interactions regulate climate-carbon cycle feedbacks:...
Inclusion of fundamental ecological interactions between carbon and nitrogen cycles in the land component of an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) leads to...- publication PDF
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The formation of multiple squall lines and the impacts of WSR-88D radial...
A detailed observational and Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model analysis utilizing Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D), surface, and upper-air...- publication PDF
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Experiments in rainfall estimation with a polarimetric radar in a...
A unique dataset consisting of high-resolution polarimetric radar measurements and dense rain gauge and disdrometer observations collected in east-central Florida during the...- publication PDF
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Feature-based diagnostic evaluation of global NWP forecasts
With the resolution of global numerical weather prediction (NWP) models now typically between 10 and 20 km, forecasts are able to capture the evolution of synoptic features that...- publication PDF
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Central Pacific VLF Signal Survey and Omega Wind Error Predictions
The report on the Central Pacific VLF Signal Survey and Omega Wind Error Predictions is a preliminary document based on the theoretical predictions of Omega signal strengths and...- publication PDF
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Effects of precipitation-bias corrections on surface hydrology over northern...
Under-catch errors in precipitation gauge records can be as large as 50-100% during the cold season at high latitudes. To quantify the impacts of these errors on...- publication PDF
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Rhodolith beds are major CaCOâ bio-factories in the tropical south west Atlantic
Rhodoliths are nodules of non-geniculate coralline algae that occur in shallow waters (<150 m depth) subjected to episodic disturbance. Rhodolith beds stand with kelp beds,...- publication PDF
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Automated classification of auroral images with deep neural networks
Terrestrial auroras are highly structured that visualize the perturbations of energetic particles and electromagnetic fields in Earth's space environments. However, the...- publication PDF
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Tidal variability in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere due to the El...
Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) simulations are used to investigate the migrating and nonmigrating tidal variability in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere...- publication PDF
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Scalable implementations of ensemble filtering algorithms for data assimilation
A variant of a least squares ensemble (Kalman) filter that is suitable for implementation on parallel architectures is presented. This parallel ensemble filter produces results...- publication PDF
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Forecasting net ecosystem COâ exchange in a subalpine forest using model...
Forecasting the carbon uptake potential of terrestrial ecosystems in the face of future climate change has proven challenging. Process models, which have been increasingly used...- publication PDF
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Enhanced snow absorption and albedo reduction by dust-snow internal mixing:...
We extend a stochastic aerosol-snow albedo model to explicitly simulate dust internally/externally mixed with snow grains of different shapes and for the first time quantify the...- publication PDF
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Sustained ocean changes contributed to sudden Antarctic sea ice retreat in late 2016
After nearly three decades of observed increasing trends of Antarctic sea ice extent, in September-October-November 2016, there was a dramatic decrease. Here we document factors...- publication PDF
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On the responses of mesosphere and lower thermosphere temperatures to...
Observations from lidars and satellites have shown that large neutral temperature increases and decreases occur in the middle and low latitudes of the mesosphere and lower...- publication PDF