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Factors leading to extreme precipitation on Dominica from tropical storm Erika (2015)
Tropical cyclones are generally characterized by strong rotating winds, and yet, the associated rainfall can be equally destructive. Tropical Storm Erika (2015) is an example of...- publication PDF
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Simulations of the equatorial thermosphere anomaly: Geomagnetic activity modulation
The modulation of geomagnetic activity on the equatorial thermosphere anomaly (ETA) in thermospheric temperature under the high solar activity condition is investigated using...- publication PDF
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The impact of boreal summer ENSO events on tropical lower stratospheric ozone
The interannual variability of tropical lower stratosphere ozone and its connections to sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific are examined using a combination of...- publication PDF
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Arctic halogens reduce ozone in the northern mid-latitudes
While the dominant role of halogens in Arctic ozone loss during spring has been widely studied in the last decades, the impact of sea-ice halogens on surface ozone abundance...- publication PDF
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Thermodynamics of the MaddenâJulian Oscillation in a regional model with...
To identify the main thermodynamic processes that sustain the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO), an eddy available potential energy budget analysis is performed on a regional...- publication PDF
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Frequency dependence of ocean kinetic energy and respective changes over the...
Regional horizontal and vertical patterns of ocean kinetic energy (KE) during 1983-2018 are studied using a numerical simulation. The analysis is focused on time-mean and...- publication PDF
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A simplified, data-constrained approach to estimate the permafrost...
We present an approach to estimate the feedback from large-scale thawing of permafrost soils using a simplified, data-constrained model that combines three elements: soil carbon...- publication PDF
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Interannual fires as a source for subarctic summer decadal climate...
Climate model simulations run under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) use an inhomogeneous biomass burning aerosol (BBA) emission dataset, which exhibits...- publication PDF
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A comparative study of ionospheric day-to-day variability over Wuhan based...
Ionospheric day-to-day variability is essential for understanding the space environment, while it is still challenging to properly quantify and forecast. In the present work,...- publication PDF
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A statistical and physical description of hydrometeor distributions in...
Winter-storm hydrometeor distributions along the Front Range in eastern Colorado are studied with a ground-based two-dimensional video disdrometer. The instrument provides...- publication PDF
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Case study on complex sporadic E layers observed by GPS radio occultations
The occurrence of sporadic E (Es) layers has been a hot scientific topic for a long time. The GNSS (global navigation satellite system)-based radio occultation (RO) has proven...- publication PDF
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Cloud conditions favoring secondary ice particle production in tropical...
Progress in understanding the formation of ice in lower-tropospheric clouds is slowed by the difficulties in characterizing the many complex interactions that lead to ice...- publication PDF
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A numerical study of the high latitudinal ion-neutral coupling time scale...
When solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) disturb, thermospheric winds change accordingly. Among the momentum forces driving high-latitude thermospheric winds, ion...- publication PDF
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The influence of idealized heterogeneity on convective planetary boundary...
This report describes the development of a coupled model and the evaluation of the influence of that coupling by way of an investigation of heterogeneous surface forcing on...- publication PDF
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The Bendix Datagrid Graphic Digitizing System Operational Procedure and...
In April of 1970 a Bendix Datagrid digitizer was acquired by the Computing Facility at NCAR. The system enables data presented in a graphic form to be translated into digital...- publication PDF
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Observed changes in climate extremes in Nigeria
The study presents observed changes in climate extremes using daily precipitation and temperature data over 24 stations, covering the three climatic zones (Guinea coast,...- publication PDF
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Parameterizing convective organization to escape the entrainment dilemma
Lateral mixing parameters in buoyancy-driven deep convection schemes are among the most sensitive and important unknowns in atmosphere models. Unfortunately, there is not a true...- publication PDF
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Surface variability of short-wavelength radiation and temperature on...
It is a common practice to use 3D General Circulation Models (GCM) with spatial resolution of a few hundred kilometers to simulate the climate of Earth-like exoplanets. The...- publication PDF
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Rethinking failure: Engineering for climate extremes
How does our built environment make society vulnerable to climate extremes such as flooding? What knowledge is required by engineering designers and risk managers to address the...- publication PDF
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Are internetwork magnetic fields in the solar photosphere horizontal or vertical?
Using many observations obtained during 2007 with the Spectro-Polarimeter of the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope, we explore the angular distribution of magnetic fields in the...- publication PDF