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A geometric perspective on the modulation of potential energy release by a...
The release of available potential energy by growing baroclinic instability requires the slope of the eddy fluxes to be shallower than that of mean density surfaces, where the...- publication PDF
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Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models
Monthly and 3-hourly precipitation data from twentieth-century climate simulations by the newest generation of 18 coupled climate system models are analyzed and compared with...- publication PDF
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Eyewall asymmetries and their contributions to the intensification of an...
Scale-dependent processes within the tropical cyclone (TC) eyewall and their contributions to intensification are examined in an idealized simulation of a TC translating in...- publication PDF
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Using weather forecasts to help manage meningitis in the West African Sahel
Understanding and acting on the link between weather and meningitis in the Sahel could help improve vaccine distribution and save lives. People living there know that meningitis...- publication PDF
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Evolution of the fine structure of magnetic fields in the quiet Sun:...
Observations with the balloon-borne Sunrise/Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment (IMaX) provide high spatial resolution (roughly 100 km at disk center) measurements of the magnetic...- publication PDF
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Efficient atmospheric cleansing of oxidized organic trace gases by vegetation
The biosphere is the major source and sink of nonmethane volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere. Gas-phase chemical reactions initiate the removal of these...- publication PDF
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Dynamics of the tongue of ionizations during the geomagnetic storm on 7...
Using the electron density (Ne) observations from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program, and Constellation Observing Systems for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate...- publication PDF
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A comparison of the CMIP6 midHolocene and lig127k simulations in CESM2
Results are presented and compared for the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) simulations of the middle Holocene (MH, 6 ka) and Last Interglacial (LIG, 127 ka)....- publication PDF
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The ensemble consistency test: From CESM to MPAS and beyond
The ensemble consistency test (ECT) and its ultrafast variant (UF-ECT) have become powerful tools in the development community for the identification of unwanted changes in the...- publication PDF
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Impact of the lower thermospheric winter-to-summer residual circulation on...
Gravity wave forcing near the mesopause drives a summer-to-winter residual circulation in the mesosphere and a reversed, lower thermospheric winter-to-summer residual...- publication PDF
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Occurrence characteristics of nighttime merged EIA based on NASA GOLD...
The ionosphere equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is usually characterized by two plasma density maxima in the Earth's equatorial region. Merged EIA (MEIA) is a unique...- publication PDF
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Attribution of the late-twentieth-century rainfall decline in southwest Australia
There was a dramatic decrease in rainfall in the southwest of Australia (SWA) in the mid-1960s. A statistical method, based on the idea of analogous synoptic situations, is used...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric moisture transports from ocean to land and global energy flows...
An assessment is made of the global energy and hydrological cycles from eight current atmospheric reanalyses and their depiction of changes over time. A brief evaluation of the...- publication PDF
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Coronal prominence structure and dynamics: A magnetic flux rope interpretation
The solar prominence is an example of a space physics phenomenon that can be modeled as a twisted magnetic flux tube or magnetic flux "rope." In such models the prominence is...- publication PDF
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The aerosol radiative effects of uncontrolled combustion of domestic waste
Open, uncontrolled combustion of domestic waste is a potentially significant source of aerosol; however, this aerosol source is not generally included in many global emissions...- publication PDF
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Exposing global cloud biases in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) using...
Satellite observations and their corresponding instrument simulators are used to document global cloud biases in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) versions 4 and 5. The...- publication PDF
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A climate model projection weighting scheme accounting for performance and...
Uncertainties of climate projections are routinely assessed by considering simulations from different models. Observations are used to evaluate models, yet there is a debate...- publication PDF
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The East African Great Lake Environments (EAGLE) Climate Downscaling Dataset
The East African Great Lake Environments (EAGLE) climate downscaling dataset was created to provide a high-resolution depiction of present and future climate scenarios in the...- publication PDF
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Modeling study of the particulate matter in Lima with the WRF-Chem Model:...
The Weather Research and Forecasting-Chemistry (WRFChem) model was used to develop an operational air quality forecast system for the Metropolitan Area of Lima-Callao (MALC),...- publication PDF
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Comparison of drift velocities of nighttime equatorial plasma depletions...
This is the first study to compare plasma depletion drifts with the ambient plasma drifts and neutral winds in the post sunset equatorial ionosphere using global-scale satellite...- publication PDF