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New 3-D simulations of climate change in the thermosphere
Model simulations of temperature and density trends in the upper thermosphere are generally consistent with satellite drag data, but some discrepancies remain. The most...- publication PDF
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Relative increase of record high maximum temperatures compared to record low...
The current observed value of the ratio of daily record high maximum temperatures to record low minimum temperatures averaged across the U.S. is about two to one. This is...- publication PDF
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Techniques for using MODIS data to remotely sense lake water surface temperatures
This study describes a stepwise methodology used to provide daily high-spatial-resolution water surface temperatures from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)...- publication PDF
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Estimation of the minimum canopy resistance for croplands and grasslands...
Vegetated surfaces, such as grasslands and croplands, constitute a significant portion of the earth's surface and play an important role in land-atmosphere exchange processes....- publication PDF
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When will humanity notice its influence on Atmospheric Rivers?
Quantifying the response of atmospheric rivers (ARs) to radiative forcing is challenging due to uncertainties caused by internal climate variability, differences in shared...- publication PDF
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Ice fog observed at cirrus temperatures at Dome C, Antarctic Plateau
As the near-surface atmosphere over the Antarctic Plateau is cold and pristine, its physico-chemical conditions resemble to a certain extent those of the high troposphere where...- publication PDF
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Tropical cyclone sensitivities to CO2 doubling: Roles of atmospheric...
Responses of tropical cyclones (TCs) to CO2 doubling are explored using coupled global climate models (GCMs) with increasingly refined atmospheric/land horizontal grids (~â200...- publication PDF
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Non-stationary extreme value analysis in a changing climate
This paper introduces a framework for estimating stationary and non-stationary return levels, return periods, and risks of climatic extremes using Bayesian inference. This...- publication PDF
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Energy balance in a warm world without the ocean conveyor belt and sea ice
Under a strong global warming scenario, the global mean temperature could rise up to 10°C, causing the global ocean conveyor belt to collapse and the summer sea ice to...- publication PDF
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Normalized convective characteristics of tropical cyclone rapid...
The relationship between tropical cyclone (TC) convective characteristics and TC intensity change is explored using infrared and passive microwave satellite imagery of TCs in...- publication PDF
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Exploration of oxidative chemistry and secondary organic aerosol formation...
The GoAmazon 2014/5 field campaign took place in Manaus, Brazil, and allowed the investigation of the interaction between background-level biogenic air masses and anthropogenic...- publication PDF
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Arctic and east Asia winter climate variations associated with the eastern...
The wintertime Arctic temperature (T; surface-400 hPa) decreased from 1979 to 1997 and increased rapidly from 1998 to 2012, in contrast to the global mean surface air...- publication PDF
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A regional climatography of West Nile, Uganda, to support human plague modeling
The West Nile region in northwestern Uganda is a focal point for human plague, which peaks in boreal autumn and is spread by fleas that travel on rodent hosts. The U.S. Centers...- publication PDF
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Reappraisal of the Climate Impacts of Ozone-Depleting Substances
We assess the effective radiative forcing due to ozone-depleting substances using models participating in the Aerosols and Chemistry and Radiative Forcing Model Intercomparison...- publication PDF
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Air quality impact of diffuse and inefficient combustion emissions in Africa...
Anthropogenic pollution in Africa is dominated by diffuse and inefficient combustion sources, as electricity access is low and motorcycles and outdated cars proliferate. These...- publication PDF
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Effect of dust on rainfall over the Red Sea coast based on WRF-Chem model simulations
Water is the single most important element of life. Rainfall plays an important role in the spatial and temporal distribution of this precious natural resource, and it has a...- publication PDF
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Subseasonal Week 3-5 Surface Air Temperature Prediction During Boreal...
With a Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) coupled model, the subseasonal prediction of wintertime (December-February) surface air temperature (SAT) is investigated...- publication PDF
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High-latitude cooling associated with landscape changes from North American...
Fires in the boreal forests of North America are generally stand-replacing, killing the majority of trees and initiating succession that may last over a century. Functional...- publication PDF
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Investigating the state dependence of cloud feedback using a suite of...
The state dependence of cloud feedback—its variation with the mean state climate—has been found in many paleoclimate and contemporary climate simulations. Previous...- publication PDF
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A comparison between Analog Ensemble and convolutional Neural Network...
Empirical-statistical downscaling (ESD) can be a computationally advantageous alternative to dynamical downscaling in representing a high-resolution regional climate. Two...- publication PDF