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A case study of observed and modeled barrier flow in the Denmark Strait in Ma...
Mesoscale barrier jets in the Denmark Strait are common in winter months and have the capability to influence open ocean convection. This paper presents the first detailed... -
Using precipitation observations in a mesoscale short-range ensemble analysis...
A simple method to assimilate precipitation data from a synthesis of radar and gauge data is developed to operate alongside an ensemble Kalman filter that assimilates hourly... -
On mesopause region temperature and wind measurements with pseudorandom modul...
A study on the feasibility of using pseudorandom modulation continuous-wave (PMCW) Na lidar for me- sopause-region temperature and horizontal wind measurements is presented with... -
Dynamics of Wind Setdown at Suez and the Eastern Nile Delta
Wind setdown is the drop in water level caused by wind stress acting on the surface of a body of water for an extended period of time. As the wind blows, water recedes from the... -
Effects of solar proton events on dayglow observed by the TIMED/SABER satellite
The effect of solar proton events on the daytime O-2 and OH airglows and ozone and atomic oxygen concentrations in the mesosphere is studied using data from the Sounding of the... -
Eye of the storm: Observing hurricanes with a small unmanned aircraft system
Unique data from seven flights of the Coyote small unmanned aircraft system (sUAS) were collected in Hurricanes Maria (2017) and Michael (2018). Using NOAA's P-3 reconnaissance... -
Wavenumber broadening of the quasi 2 day planetary wave in the ionosphere
Using the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model, we investigate the observed zonal wavenumber broadening phenomena in the ionospheric... -
Corridors of warm season precipitation in the central United States
During the warm season in the central United States there often exists a corridor of precipitation where a succession of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) follow similar paths... -
A performance comparison between multiphysics and stochastic approaches withi...
A stochastic parameter perturbation (SPP) scheme consisting of spatially and temporally varying perturbations of uncertain parameters in the Grell-Freitas convective scheme and... -
Magnetic nulls and super-radial expansion in the solar corona
Magnetic fields in the Sun's outer atmosphere—the corona—control both solar-wind acceleration and the dynamics of solar eruptions. We present the first clear observational... -
Impact of the GeoMIP G1 sunshade geoengineering experiment on the Atlantic me...
We analyze the multi-earth system model responses of ocean temperatures and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) under an idealized solar radiation management... -
Causes of extreme ridges that induce California droughts
California droughts are often caused by high-amplitude and persistent ridges near and off the west coast of North America without apparent connections with ENSO. Here with a... -
Simulating agriculture in the Community Land Model Version 5
Agricultural expansion and management have greatly increased global food production and altered Earth's climate by changing physical and biogeochemical properties of terrestrial... -
Influence of ion outflow in coupled geospace simulations: 2. Sawtooth oscilla...
We present the first simulations of magnetospheric sawtooth oscillations under steady solar wind conditions that are driven internally by heavy ion outflow from a physics-based... -
Discovery of new coronal lines at 2.843 and 2.853 μm
Two new emission features were observed during the 2017 August 21 total solar eclipse by a novel spectrometer, the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec), flown at 14.3 km... -
The maximum entropy limit of small-scale magnetic field fluctuations in the q...
The observed magnetic field on the solar surface is characterized by a very complex spatial and temporal behavior. Although feature-tracking algorithms have allowed us to deepen... -
Internal variability in projections of twenty-first-century arctic sea ice lo...
Internal variability in twenty-first-century summer Arctic sea ice loss and its relationship to the large-scale atmospheric circulation is investigated in a 39-member Community... -
Southern ocean deep circulation and heat uptake in a high-resolution climate ...
The dynamics of the lower cell of the meridional overturning circulation (MOC) in the Southern Ocean are compared in two versions of a global climate model: one with... -
Atlantic meridional heat transports computed from balancing Earth's energy lo...
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation plays a major role in moving heat and carbon around in the ocean. A new estimate of ocean heat transports for 2000 through 2013... -
Balance of the background-error variances in the ensemble assimilation system...
This paper quantifies the linear mass wind field balance and its temporal variability in the global data assimilation system Data Assimilation Research Testbed/Community...