A fuzzy logic method for improved moment estimation from doppler spectra

A new method for estimating moments from wind measurement devices that measure Doppler spectra as a function of range is presented. Quite often the spectra are contaminated by a wide variety of sources, including (but not limited to) birds, aircraft, velocity and range folding, radio frequency interference, and ground clutter. These contamination sources can vary in space, time, and even in their basic characteristics. Human experts analyzing Doppler spectra can often identify the desired atmospheric signal among the contamination. However, it is quite difficult to build automated algorithms that can approach the skill of the human expert. The method described here relies on mathematical analyses, fuzzy logic synthesis, and global image processing algorithms to mimic the human expert. Fuzzy logic is a very simple, robust, and efficient technique that is well suited to this type of feature extraction problem. These new moment estimation algorithms were originally designed for boundary layer wind profilers; however, they are quite general and have wide applicability to any device that measures Doppler spectra as a function of range (e.g., lidars, sodars, and weather radars).

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Copyright 1998 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be "fair use" under Section 107 or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law (17 USC, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the Society's permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form on servers, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statements, requires written permission or license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policies, available from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or amspubs@ametsoc.org. Permission to place a copy of this work on this server has been provided by the AMS. The AMS does not guarantee that the copy provided here is an accurate copy of the published work.


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Author Cornman, Larry
Goodrich, Robert
Morse, Corinne
Ecklund, Warner
Publisher UCAR/NCAR - Library
Publication Date 1998-12-01T00:00:00
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Topic Category geoscientificInformation
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Metadata Date 2023-08-18T18:08:37.277121
Metadata Record Identifier edu.ucar.opensky::articles:3270
Metadata Language eng; USA
Suggested Citation Cornman, Larry, Goodrich, Robert, Morse, Corinne, Ecklund, Warner. (1998). A fuzzy logic method for improved moment estimation from doppler spectra. UCAR/NCAR - Library. http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7v69jft. Accessed 11 February 2025.

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