An implicit–explicit vertical transport scheme for convection-allowing models

An adaptive implicit-explicit vertical transport method is implemented in the Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF-ARW), and improved integration efficiency is demonstrated for configurations employing convective-allowing horizontal and vertical resolutions. During the warm season over the continental United States, stable forecasts at convective-allowing resolutions are more challenging because localized regions of extreme thermodynamic instability generate large vertical velocities within thunderstorms that cause the integrations to become unstable because of violations of the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) condition for the explicit advection scheme used in WRF-ARW. The implicit-explicit vertical transport scheme removes the CFL instability but maintains accuracy for typical vertical velocities. Tests using this scheme show that the new scheme permits a time step that is 20%-25% percent larger, and it reduces the wall clock time by 10%-13% percent relative to a configuration similar to a current operational convection-allowing model while also producing more realistic updraft intensities within the most intense storms. Other approaches to maintain stability are either less efficient (e.g., reducing the time step) or significantly impact the solution accuracy (e.g., increasing the damping and/or reducing the latent heating, which severely limits the updraft magnitudes during the forecasts).

To Access Resource:

Questions? Email Resource Support Contact:

  • opensky@ucar.edu
    UCAR/NCAR - Library

Resource Type publication
Temporal Range Begin N/A
Temporal Range End N/A
Temporal Resolution N/A
Bounding Box North Lat N/A
Bounding Box South Lat N/A
Bounding Box West Long N/A
Bounding Box East Long N/A
Spatial Representation N/A
Spatial Resolution N/A
Related Links N/A
Additional Information N/A
Resource Format PDF
Standardized Resource Format PDF
Asset Size N/A
Legal Constraints

Copyright 2020 American Meteorological Society (AMS).


Access Constraints None
Software Implementation Language N/A

Resource Support Name N/A
Resource Support Email opensky@ucar.edu
Resource Support Organization UCAR/NCAR - Library
Distributor N/A
Metadata Contact Name N/A
Metadata Contact Email opensky@ucar.edu
Metadata Contact Organization UCAR/NCAR - Library

Author Wicker, Louis J.
Skamarock, William C.
Publisher UCAR/NCAR - Library
Publication Date 2020-09-01T00:00:00
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Not Assigned
Alternate Identifier N/A
Resource Version N/A
Topic Category geoscientificInformation
Progress N/A
Metadata Date 2023-08-18T18:31:26.936667
Metadata Record Identifier edu.ucar.opensky::articles:23856
Metadata Language eng; USA
Suggested Citation Wicker, Louis J., Skamarock, William C.. (2020). An implicit–explicit vertical transport scheme for convection-allowing models. UCAR/NCAR - Library. http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d74f1v2g. Accessed 16 February 2025.

Harvest Source