Transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils observed with Sunrise/SuFI

We present observations of transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils (SCFs) in the lower solar chromosphere. We use a 1 hr long time series of high- (spatial and temporal-) resolution. seeing-free observations in a 1.1 angstrom wide passband covering the line core of Ca II H 3969 angstrom from the second flight of the SUNRISE balloon-borne solar observatory. The entire field of view, spanning the polarity inversion line of an active region close to the solar disk center, is covered with bright, thin, and very dynamic fine structures. Our analysis reveals the prevalence of transverse waves in SCFs with median amplitudes and periods on the order of 2.4 +/- 0.8 km s(-1) and 83 +/- 29 s, respectively (with standard deviations given as uncertainties). We find that the transverse waves often propagate along (parts of) the SCFs with median phase speeds of 9 +/- 14 km s(-1). While the propagation is only in one direction along the axis in some of the SCFs, propagating waves in both directions, as well as standing waves are also observed. The transverse oscillations are likely Alfvenic and are thought to be representative of magnetohydrodynamic kink waves. The wave propagation suggests that the rapid. high-frequency transverse waves,. often produced in the lower photosphere, can penetrate into the chromosphere. with an estimated energy flux of approximate to 15 kW m(-2). Characteristics of these waves differ from those reported for other fibrillar structures, which, however, were observed mainly in the upper solar chromosphere.

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Author Jafarzadeh, S.
Solanki, S. K.
Gafeira, R.
Noort, M. van
Barthol, P.
Rodríguez, J. Blanco
Iniesta, J. C. del Toro
Gandorfer, A.
Gizon, L.
Hirzberger, J.
Knölker, Michael
Suárez, D. Orozco
Riethmüller, T. L.
Schmidt, W.
Publisher UCAR/NCAR - Library
Publication Date 2017-03-24T00:00:00
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Not Assigned
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Topic Category geoscientificInformation
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Metadata Date 2023-08-18T19:12:34.080313
Metadata Record Identifier edu.ucar.opensky::articles:19669
Metadata Language eng; USA
Suggested Citation Jafarzadeh, S., Solanki, S. K., Gafeira, R., Noort, M. van, Barthol, P., Rodríguez, J. Blanco, Iniesta, J. C. del Toro, Gandorfer, A., Gizon, L., Hirzberger, J., Knölker, Michael, Suárez, D. Orozco, Riethmüller, T. L., Schmidt, W.. (2017). Transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils observed with Sunrise/SuFI. UCAR/NCAR - Library. http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7sx6g13. Accessed 03 July 2025.

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