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Magnetic fields and plasma heating in the Sun's atmosphere
We use the first publicly available data from the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope to track magnetic connections from the solar photosphere into the corona. We scrutinize...- publication PDF
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Warm and cool nearshore plumes connecting the surf zone to the inner shelf
Cross-shore transport of larvae, pollutants, and sediment between the surf zone and the inner shelf is important for coastal water quality and ecosystems. Rip currents are known...- publication PDF
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The growing threat of heat disasters
Heat is the number one weather-related killer in the United States and indoor exposure is responsible for a significant portion of the resulting fatalities. Evolving...- publication PDF
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Comparison of drift velocities of nighttime equatorial plasma depletions...
This is the first study to compare plasma depletion drifts with the ambient plasma drifts and neutral winds in the post sunset equatorial ionosphere using global-scale satellite...- publication PDF
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Macroscopic impacts of cloud and precipitation processes in shallow convection
This paper presents application of the EULAG model combined with a sophisticated double-moment warm-rain microphysics scheme to the model intercomparison case based on RICO...- publication PDF
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Sources of low-latitude ionospheric E x B drifts and their variability
The complete mechanism of how upward propagating tropospheric tides connect to the upper atmosphere is not yet fully understood. One proposed mechanism is via ionospheric wind...- publication PDF
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[Global Climate] Hydrologic cycle: Total column water vapor
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Evaluation of atmospheric precipitable water from reanalysis products using...
Many multidecadal atmospheric reanalysis products are available now, but their consistencies and reliability are far from perfect. In this study, atmospheric precipitable water...- publication PDF
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Inertia-gravity waves generated within a dipole vortex
Vortex dipoles provide a simple representation of localized atmospheric jets. Numerical simulations of a synoptic-scale dipole in surface potential temperature are considered in...- publication PDF
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Teaching graduate atmospheric measurement
A 1991 Study on Observational Systems discussed the need for universities to produce graduates capable of developing the next generation of observing systems and interpreting...- publication PDF
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The semiannual oscillation of the tropical zonal wind in the middle...
The dominantmode of seasonal variability in the global tropical upper-stratosphere and mesosphere zonalwind is the semiannual oscillation (SAO). However, it is notoriously...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of tropospheric moisture characteristics among COSMIC-2, ERA5 and...
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) receivers onboard the recently-launched COSMIC-2 (C2) satellite constellation provide an unprecedented number of...- publication PDF
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Responses of East Asian summer monsoon to historical SST and atmospheric...
The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) circulation and summer rainfall over East China have experienced large decadal changes during the latter half of the 20th century. To...- publication PDF
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The microwave radiative properties of falling snow derived from nonspherical...
In this study, two different particle models describing the structure and electromagnetic properties of snow are developed and evaluated for potential use in satellite combined...- publication PDF
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Studies in Climate
The Climate Project at the National Center for Atmospheric Research held a symposium on analysis and modeling of climate on large spatial scales from 29 November to 2 December...- publication PDF
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ESMValTool (v1.0) -- A community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for...
A community diagnostics and performance metrics tool for the evaluation of Earth system models (ESMs) has been developed that allows for routine comparison of single or multiple...- publication PDF
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Roles of gravity waves in preconditioning of a stratospheric sudden warming
As well as strong upward propagation of planetary waves from the troposphere, the state of the stratospheric mean flow has been recognized as a key factor for the occurrence of...- publication PDF
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On the role of heterogeneous chemistry in ozone depletion and recovery
We demonstrate that identification of stratospheric ozone changes attributable to ozone depleting substances and actions taken under the Montreal Protocol requires evaluation of...- publication PDF
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Application of a subfilter-scale flux model over the ocean using OHATS field data
Simple rate equation models for subfilter-scale scalar and momentum fluxes have previously been developed for application in the so-called "terra incognita" of atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Single-point inversion of the coronal magnetic field
The Fe XIII 10747 and 10798 Ã lines observed in the solar corona are sensitive to the coronal magnetic field in such a way that, in principle, the full vector field at a point...- publication PDF