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Linear analysis and nonlinear evolution of two-dimensional global...
We develop a more realistic two-dimensional model for global MHD instabilities in the solar tachocline, by including diffusion in the form of kinetic and magnetic drag (...- publication PDF
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Evaluating simplified chemical mechanisms within present-day simulations of...
While state-of-the-art complex chemical mechanisms expand our understanding of atmospheric chemistry, their sheer size and computational requirements often limit simulations to...- publication PDF
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Using the translation speed and vertical structure of gust fronts to infer...
This study investigates whether the thermodynamics of supercell rear-flank outflow can be inferred from the propagation speed and vertical structure of the rear-flank gust...- publication PDF
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Estimation of needleleaf canopy and trunk temperatures and longwave...
A measurement and modeling campaign evaluated variations in tree temperatures with solar exposure at the edge of a forest clearing and how the resulting longwave radiation...- publication PDF
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A novel source of atmospheric H₂: Abiotic degradation of organic material
Molecular hydrogen (H₂) plays an important role in atmospheric chemistry by competing for reactions with the hydroxyl radical (OH·) and contributing to the production of H₂O in...- publication PDF
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The variable and changing Southern Ocean Silicate Front: Insights from the...
The location of the Southern Ocean Silicate Front (SF) is a key indicator of physical circulation, biological productivity, and biogeography, but its variability in space and...- publication PDF
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The influence of ionospheric neutral wind variations on the morphology and...
This study reports a special case of the propagation and morphology of medium scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) over middle-latitude China on the night of August...- publication PDF
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Uncertainties in drought from index and data selection
This study compares various drought indices, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), and the Standardized...- publication PDF
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Designing the climate observing system of the future
Climate observations are needed to address a large range of important societal issues including sea level rise, droughts, floods, extreme heat events, food security, and...- publication PDF
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Advances in the estimation of ice particle fall speeds using laboratory and...
Accurate estimates for the fall speed of natural hydrometeors are vital if their evolution in clouds is to be understood quantitatively. In this study, laboratory measurements...- publication PDF
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General assessment of the operational utility of National Water Model...
This work investigates the utility of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Water Model (NWM) for water management operations by assessing the total...- publication PDF
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Parallel implementations of ensemble data assimilation for atmospheric...
Numerical models are used to find approximate solutions to the coupled nonlinear partial differential equations associated with the prediction of the atmosphere. The model state...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of summer ensembles of fledgling superparameterized U.S....
The sensitivities of simulated mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) in the central U.S. to microphysics and grid configuration are evaluated here in a global climate model (GCM)...- publication PDF
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A multimodal data fusion and deep learning framework for large-scale...
Accurate estimation of fuels is essential for wildland fire simulations as well as decision-making related to land management. Numerous research efforts have leveraged remote...- publication PDF
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Internal Gravity and Acoustic Waves - a Colloquium
Between 17 June and 26 July 1968 the Advance Study Program at NCAR and the Astro-Geophysics Department of the University of Colorado conducted a six-week colloquium on the...- publication PDF
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Revisiting the role of SMAP soil moisture retrievals in WRF-Chem dust...
Having good replication of the soil moisture evolution is desirable to properly simulate the dust emissions and atmospheric dust load because soil moisture increases the...- publication PDF
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Reversed dynamo at small scales and large magnetic prandtl number
We show that at large magnetic Prandtl numbers, the Lorentz force does work on the flow at small scales and drives fluid motions, whose energy is dissipated viscously. This...- publication PDF
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High-cadence visible and infrared spectra of the Sun during eclipse
We study novel spectra from 310 nm to 5.5 mu m obtained during the 2017 August 21 eclipse. Four spectrometers were deployed at Camp Wyoba (altitude 2402 m) on Casper Mountain,...- publication PDF
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Processes driving seasonal variability in DMS, DMSP, and DMSO concentrations...
This study presents new measurements of the concentrations and turnover rates of dimethyl sulfide (DMS), dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in...- publication PDF
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Revisiting ENSO and IOD contributions to Australian precipitation
Tropical modes of variability, such as El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), exert a strong influence on the interannual variability of...- publication PDF