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The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation...
The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) has developed a coupled general circulation model (CM3) for the atmosphere, oceans, land, and sea ice. The goal of CM3 is to...- publication PDF
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First synoptic observations of geomagnetic storm effects on the global-scale...
The Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission provides, for the first time, a synoptic view of the thermospheric response to a moderate geomagnetic storm at...- publication PDF
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Simulations over South Asia using the Weather Research and Forecasting model...
The configuration and evaluation of the meteorology is presented for simulations over the South Asian region using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with...- publication PDF
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Magnetic-field- and hyperfine-induced 3P0-1S0 transitions in Be- and Ne-like ions
In this work, we investigate the magnetic-field-and hyperfine-induced P-3(0) -> S-1(0) transitions in Be-and Ne-like ions along the respective isoelectronic sequence by using...- publication PDF
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The evolution of climate sensitivity and climate feedbacks in the Community...
The major evolution of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) is used to diagnose climate feedbacks, understand how climate feedbacks...- publication PDF
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Northern Hemisphere mid-winter vortex-displacement and vortex-split...
We investigate the connection between the equatorial Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and different types of the Northern Hemisphere mid-winter major stratospheric sudden...- publication PDF
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Job analyses of Earth Science data managers: A survey validation of...
The expansion of research data availability and production has highlighted the need for proper training in data stewardship. Recent years have seen both incentivized and...- publication PDF
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The characteristics of weakly forced mountain-to-plain precipitation systems...
The metropolis of Beijing in China is located on a plain adjacent to high mountains to its northwest and the gulf of the Bohai Sea to its southeast. One of the most challenging...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric predictability of the tropics, middle latitudes, and polar...
The predictability of the atmosphere has important implications for weather prediction, because it determines what forecast problems are potentially tractable. Even though our...- publication PDF
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Unprecedented observations of a nascent in situ cirrus in the tropical...
A nascent in situ cirrus was observed on January 11, 2019 in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) over the southwestern Indian Ocean, with the use of balloon-borne instruments....- publication PDF
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Impact of a new sea ice thermodynamic formulation in the CESM2 sea ice component
The sea ice component of the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) contains new "mushy-layer" physics that simulates prognostic salinity in the sea ice, with consequent...- publication PDF
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Seasonal and latitudinal differences of the saturation effect between...
The seasonal and latitudinal differences of the correlations between daytime ionospheric F 2 peak electron density (N m F 2) and solar activity indices in the east...- publication PDF
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Effect of increasing CO2 on the terrestrial carbon cycle
Feedbacks from the terrestrial carbon cycle significantly affect future climate change. The CO2 concentration dependence of global terrestrial carbon storage is one of the...- publication PDF
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What seismic minimum reveals about solar magnetism below the surface
The Sun's magnetic field varies on multiple timescales. Observations show that the minimum between cycles 24 and 25 was the second consecutive minimum that was deeper and wider...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the impacts of high-resolution urban information on the urban...
Detailed urban information, including land use/land cover (LULC), anthropogenic heat (AH) release, and urban canopy parameters (UCP), play critical roles in meteorological field...- publication PDF
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Projected wetland densities under climate change: Habitat loss but little...
Climate change poses major challenges for conservation and management because it alters the area, quality, and spatial distribution of habitat for natural populations. To assess...- publication PDF
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Equatorial ionization anomaly discontinuity observed by GOLD, COSMIC-2, and...
We report a new ionosphere phenomenon: Equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) discontinuity (EIAD), based on OI 135.6 nm radiance observations from the Global Observations of Limb...- publication PDF
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Pockets of open cells and drizzle in marine stratocumulus
Data from recent field studies in the northeast and southeast Pacific are used to investigate pockets of open cells (POCs) that are embedded in otherwise uniform stratocumulus....- publication PDF
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Quantifying the contribution of inflow on surface ozone over California...
Transported pollution has been recognized as making a potentially strong impact on air quality in the western U.S., but large uncertainties remain in quantifying its...- publication PDF
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The influence of warm-season precipitation on the diel cycle of the surface...
Precipitation changes the physical and biological characteristics of an ecosystem. Using a precipitation-based conditional sampling technique and a 14 year data set from a 25 m...- publication PDF