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Mesoscale effects on carbon export: A global perspective
Carbon export from the surface to the deep ocean is a primary control on global carbon budgets and is mediated by plankton that are sensitive to physical forcing. Earth system...- publication PDF
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Modeling hydroclimatic change in southwest Louisiana rivers
We applied the newly developed WRF-Hydro model to investigate the hydroclimatic trend encompassing the three basins in Southwest Louisiana as well as their connection with...- publication PDF
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The risk of relocation: Risk perceptions and communication surrounding the...
In this qualitative study, we analyze the experiences of those living in flood-prone economically constrained communities by exploring relocation, risk perceptions, and...- publication PDF
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New solar irradiance measurements from the Cubesat
The goal of the Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) CubeSat is to explore the energy distribution of soft X-ray (SXR) emissions from the quiescent Sun, active regions,...- publication PDF
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Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering on meteorological droughts in...
This study assesses changes in meteorological droughts in West Africa under a high greenhouse gas scenario, i.e., a representative concentration pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5), and under...- publication PDF
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Data conservancy provenance, context, and lineage services: Key components...
Among the key services that institutional data management infrastructures must provide are provenance and lineage tracking and the ability to associate data with contextual...- publication PDF
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Societal decisions about climate mitigation will have dramatic impacts on...
Excessive nitrogen runoff leads to degraded water quality, harming human and ecosystem health. We examine the impact of changes in land use and land management for six...- publication PDF
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Quantifying and diagnosing sources of uncertainty in midcentury changes in...
The NARCCAP RCM-GCM ensemble is used to explore the uncertainty in midcentury projections of snow over North America that arise when multiple RCMs are used to downscale multiple...- publication PDF
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Toward a consistent definition between satellite and model clear-sky radiative fluxes
A new method of determining clear-sky radiative fluxes from satellite observations for climate model evaluation is presented. The method consists of applying adjustment factors...- publication PDF
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Examining Variations in the Optimal Compression Level of Spatiotemporal...
Lossy compression of climate model output is desperately needed to reduce the massive storage burden on research centers. Lossy compression must be applied carefully to avoid...- publication PDF
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Internal climate variability and projected future regional steric and...
Observational evidence points to a warming global climate accompanied by rising sea levels which impose significant impacts on island and coastal communities. Studies suggest...- publication PDF
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Land use in the integrated Population-Economy-Technology-Science (iPETS)...
Land use and land cover change play an important role in the climate change issue both as a driver of climate change and as a component of response options including mitigation...- publication PDF
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Ensemble Bayesian model averaging using Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampling
Bayesian model averaging (BMA) has recently been proposed as a statistical method to calibrate forecast ensembles from numerical weather models. Successful implementation of BMA...- publication PDF
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Nowcasting challenges during the Beijing Olympics: Successes, failures and...
The Beijing 2008 Forecast Demonstration Project (B08FDP) included a variety of nowcasting systems from China, Australia, Canada and the United States. A goal of the B08FDP was...- publication PDF
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Analysis of land surface parameters and turbulence characteristics over the...
Based on the results from 11 flux sites during the third Tibetan Plateau (TP) Experiment (TIPEX III), land surface parameters and the turbulence characteristics of the...- publication PDF
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Self-consistent global transport of metallic ions with WACCM-X
The NCAR Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere eXtension (WACCM-X) v2.1 has been extended to include the neutral and ion-molecule chemistry...- publication PDF
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Localization and sampling error correction in ensemble Kalman filter data...
Ensemble Kalman filters use the sample covariance of an observation and a model state variable to update a prior estimate of the state variable. The sample covariance can be...- publication PDF
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Anomalously low solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance and thermospheric...
Solar activity during 2007-2009 was very low, and during this protracted solar minimum period, the terrestrial thermosphere was cooler and lower in density than expected....- publication PDF
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Multi-century dynamics of the climate and carbon cycle under both high and...
Future climate projections from Earth system models (ESMs) typically focus on the timescale of this century. We use a set of five ESMs and one Earth system model of intermediate...- publication PDF
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New empirical formulation for the sublimational breakup of graupel and dendritic snow
Ice fragments are generated by sublimation of ice particles in subsaturated conditions in natural clouds. Conceivably, such sublimational breakup would be expected to cause ice...- publication PDF