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A dynamic hp-adaptive discontinuous Galerkin method for shallow-water flows...
A discontinuous Galerkin model solving the shallow-water equations on the sphere is presented. It captures the dynamically varying key aspects of the flows by having the...- publication PDF
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Changes in large-scale controls of Atlantic tropical cyclone activity with...
Atlantic tropical cyclone activity is known to oscillate between multi-annual periods of high and low activity. These changes have been linked to the Atlantic multidecadal...- publication PDF
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A low communication and large time step explicit finite-volume solver for...
An explicit finite-volume solver is proposed for numerical simulation of non-hydrostatic atmospheric dynamics with promise for efficiency on massively parallel machines via low...- publication PDF
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A quest for effective hygroscopic cloud seeding
It is shown here that hygroscopic seeding requires two orders of magnitude more hygroscopic agent than can be delivered by flare technology for producing raindrop embryos in...- publication PDF
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Nesting turbulence in an offshore convective boundary layer using large-eddy...
The applicability of the one-way nesting technique for numerical simulations of the heterogeneous atmospheric boundary layer using the large-eddy simulation (LES) framework of...- publication PDF
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Cause of the widening of the tropical belt since 1958
Previous studies have shown that the width of the tropical belt has been increasing since at least the late 1970s based on a variety of metrics. One such metric, the frequency...- publication PDF
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Removal of ozone air pollution by terrestrial ecosystems
"Dry deposition" is the process by which ozone is removed from the atmosphere at Earth's surface. It's an important process to understand because it impacts air pollution,...- publication PDF
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Diagnosis of insidious data disasters
Everyone taking field observations has a story of data collection gone wrong, and in most cases, the errors in the data are immediately obvious. A more challenging problem...- publication PDF
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Rectification effects of regional air-sea interactions over western boundary...
The warm Western Boundary Currents (WBCs) and their zonal extensions are persistent, deep, strong and narrow oceanic currents. They are known to anchor and energize the Extra-...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms of intense alpine rainfall
Numerical studies by the authors and others of the 1994 Piedmont flood show that the orographically modified flow was a critical element for the production of extraordinary...- publication PDF
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Simulating the Pineapple Express in the half degree Community Climate System...
Atmospheric rivers are recognized as major contributors to the poleward transport of water vapor. Upon reaching land, these phenomena also play a critical role in extreme...- publication PDF
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Description and evaluation of the characteristics of the NCAR...
This paper describes important characteristics of an uncoupled high-resolution land data assimilation system (HRLDAS) and presents a systematic evaluation of 18-month-long...- publication PDF
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Space-time dependence of compound hot-dry events in the United States:...
Compound hot and dry events can lead to severe impacts whose severity may depend on their timescale and spatial extent. Despite their potential importance, the climatological...- publication PDF
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Field Observations of the Kinematics of Hailstones
This report studies the kinematic behavior of naturally falling hailstones using stroboscopic photography in a mobile van. The experiment is described and the results concerning...- publication PDF
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Large-eddy simulations of stability-varying atmospheric boundary layer flow...
This study explores the response of flow around isolated cuboid buildings to variations in the incoming turbulence arising from changes in atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)...- publication PDF
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A novel ensemble design for probabilistic predictions of fine particulate...
This study examines the benefit of using a dynamical ensemble for 48 hr deterministic and probabilistic predictions of near-surface fine particulate matter (PM2.5) over the...- publication PDF
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2017 Atlantic hurricane forecasts from a high-resolution version of the GFDL...
The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season had several high-impact tropical cyclones (TCs), including multiple cases of rapid intensification (RI). A high-resolution nested version of...- publication PDF
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Impact of increasing heat waves on U.S. ozone episodes in the 2050s: Results...
We develop a statistical model using extreme value theory to estimate the 2000-2050 changes in ozone episodes across the United States. We model the relationships between daily...- publication PDF
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Mesh refinement
We study mesh refinement techniques for first-order hyperbolic equations. A refinement method for use with the leap-frog scheme is defined and its stability established. The...- publication PDF
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An Arctic hydrologic system in transition: Feedbacks and impacts on...
The pace of change in the arctic system during recent decades has captured the world's attention. Observations and model simulations both indicate that the arctic experiences an...- publication PDF