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Analysis of thermospheric response to magnetospheric inputs
The influence of the high-latitude energy inputs and heating distributions on the global thermosphere are investigated by coupling a new empirical model of the Poynting flux...- publication PDF
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Global solar dynamo models: Simulations and predictions of cyclic...
We review progress made in simulating and predicting principal properties of solar cycles using flux-transport dynamo models and predictive tools. We show that such models...- publication PDF
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HOx chemistry during INTEX-A 2004: Observation, model calculation, and...
OH and HO₂ were measured with the Airborne Tropospheric Hydrogen Oxides Sensor (ATHOS) as part of a large measurement suite from the NASA DC-8 aircraft during the...- publication PDF
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Enhancing extreme precipitation predictions with dynamical downscaling: A...
Precipitation in the Southern Plains of the United States is relatively well depicted by the Community Earth System Model (CESM). However, despite its ability to capture...- publication PDF
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The Sundowner Winds Experiment (SWEX) in Santa Barbara, California:...
Coastal Santa Barbara is among the most exposed communities to wildfire hazards in Southern California. Downslope, dry, and gusty windstorms are frequently observed on the south...- publication PDF
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Tropical cyclones and equatorial waves in a convection-permitting aquaplanet...
Tropical weather phenomena-including tropical cyclones (TCs) and equatorial waves-are influenced by planetary-to-convective-scale processes; yet, existing data sets and tools...- publication PDF
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Exploring precipitation triple oxygen isotope dynamics: Insights from...
Precipitation isotopes are valuable tracers for understanding the hydrologic cycle and climate variations. Distinct from d‐excess, 17 O‐excess has recently emerged...- publication PDF
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Influences of the quasi-two-day wave on plasma bubble behavior over South America
Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) are a region of depleted ionospheric densities. EPBs are known to fluctuate both seasonally and day to day, and have been linked to changes in...- publication PDF
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Future regional increases in simultaneous large Western USA wildfires
Background. Wildfire simultaneity affects the availability and distribution of resources for fire management: multiple small fires require more resources to fight than one large...- publication PDF
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AirCore observations at Northern Tibetan Plateau during the Asian summer monsoon
We present data and analysis of a set of balloon-borne sounding profiles, which includes co-located O3, CO, CH4, and particles, over the northern Tibetan Plateau during an Asian...- publication PDF
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On the influence of vertical mixing, boundary layer schemes, and temporal...
We present WRF-Chem simulations over central Europe with a spatial resolution of 3 km x 3 km and focus on nitrogen dioxide (NO2). A regional emission inventory issued by the...- publication PDF
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Recent multi-decadal Southern Ocean surface cooling unlikely caused by...
Over recent decades, the Southern Ocean (SO) has experienced multi-decadal surface cooling despite global warming. Earlier studies have proposed that recent SO cooling has been...- publication PDF
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Toward improved short-term forecasting for Lake Victoria Basin. Part I: A...
East African countries benefit economically from the largest freshwater lake in Africa: Lake Victoria (LV). Around 30 million people live along its coastline, and 5.4 million...- publication PDF
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Opinion: Beyond global means - novel space-based approaches to indirectly...
The hydroxyl radical (OH) plays a central role in tropospheric chemistry, as well as influencing the lifetimes of some greenhouse gases. Because of limitations in our ability to...- publication PDF
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Rethinking the role of transport and photochemistry in regional ozone...
Understanding the role of transport and photochemistry is essential to mitigate tropospheric ozone (O-3) pollution within a region. In previous studies, the O-3 concentration...- publication PDF
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A new sea surface temperature and sea ice boundary data set for the...
A new surface boundary forcing dataset for uncoupled simulations with the Community Atmosphere Model is described. It is a merged product based on the monthly mean Hadley Centre...- publication PDF
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Last-millennium volcanic forcing and climate response using SO
Climate variability in the last millennium (past 1000 years) is dominated by the effects of large-magnitude volcanic eruptions; however, a long-standing mismatch exists...- publication PDF
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Occurrence characteristics of nighttime merged EIA based on NASA GOLD...
The ionosphere equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is usually characterized by two plasma density maxima in the Earth's equatorial region. Merged EIA (MEIA) is a unique...- publication PDF
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On the instrument profile of slit spectrographs
We derive an analytic expression for the instrument profile of a slit spectrograph, also known as the line spread function. While this problem is not new, our treatment relies...- publication PDF
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Persistent trends and geographic traits of heat waves in a changing climate
By adopting a heatwave (HW) definition with a ∼4-year recurrence frequency at world hot spots, we first examined the 1940–2022 HW climatology and trends in lifespan...- publication PDF