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Future dust concentration over the Middle East and North Africa region under...
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is the dustiest region in the world, and understanding the projected changes in the dust concentrations in the region is crucial....- publication PDF
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Comparing the upper mesospheric temperature trend and the response to solar...
Over the past decades, various experimental and numerical model studies have indicated cooling trend in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT), while the magnitude of the...- publication PDF
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Characteristics of precipitation associated with post-tropical cyclones in...
Precipitation brought by cyclone systems has long been known as a major contributor to devastating flood events.Recent post-tropical cyclones (PTCs), which transform from...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the role of ocean dynamics in SST variability across GCMs and...
Midlatitude SSTs forced by mesoscale oceanic processes can affect the large-scale atmosphere, pointing to the ocean’s crucial role outside the tropics. Previous studies...- publication PDF
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Environmental drivers of coccolithophore growth in the Pacific sector of the...
The Great Calcite Belt (GCB) is a band of high concentrations of suspended particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) spanning the subantarctic Southern Ocean and plays an important...- publication PDF
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Glacier damage evolution over ice flow timescales
The rate of mass loss from the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets is controlled in large part by the processes of ice flow and ice fracture. Studies have shown these processes...- publication PDF
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The prototype NOAA Aerosol Reanalysis version 1.0: Description of the...
In this study, we describe the first prototype version of global aerosol reanalysis at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the prototype NOAA Aerosol...- publication PDF
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XUV photometer system (XPS): Improved solar irradiance algorithm using...
Solar soft X-ray (XUV) radiation is highly variable on all time scales and strongly affects Earth's ionosphere and upper atmosphere; consequently, the solar XUV irradiance is...- publication PDF
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Global observations of HNO₃ from the High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder...
We present the first evaluation of the HNO₃ data product (version 2.04.09) from the High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) on the Earth Observing System (EOS) Aura...- publication PDF
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Tropical cyclogenesis: Controlling factors and physical mechanisms
In this review, advances in the understanding of the controlling factors and physical mechanisms of tropical cyclogenesis (TCG) are summarized from recent (2018-2022) research...- publication PDF
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The role of momentum transfer in tropical cyclogenesis: Insights from a...
A step not fully understood in tropical cyclogenesis is the development of a surface cyclone, which is often preceded by a midlevel cyclone. This paper presents a single-column...- publication PDF
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An evaluation of dynamical downscaling methods used to project regional...
In the past decade, dynamical downscaling using “pseudo‐global‐warming” (PGW) techniques has been applied frequently to project regional climate change....- publication PDF
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An urban parameterization for a global climate model. Part II: Sensitivity...
In a companion paper, the authors presented a formulation and evaluation of an urban parameterization designed to represent the urban energy balance in the Community Land Model....- publication PDF
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Quantifying Poynting flux in the Quiet Sun photosphere
Poynting flux is the flux of magnetic energy, which is responsible for chromospheric and coronal heating in the solar atmosphere. It is defined as a cross product of the...- publication PDF
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The need for carbon-emissions-driven climate projections in CMIP7
Previous phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) have primarily focused on simulations driven by atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), for...- publication PDF
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Structure and dynamics of axisymmetric tornado-like vortices simulated with...
No-slip boundary conditions are often employed in idealized axisymmetric models to study tornadoes. These boundary conditions result in a poor representation of near-ground...- publication PDF
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Ross Gyre variability modulates oceanic heat supply toward the West...
West Antarctic Ice Sheet mass loss is a major source of uncertainty in sea level projections. The primary driver of this melting is oceanic heat from Circumpolar Deep Water...- publication PDF
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Exploring spatial and temporal patterns in the Debrecen Solar Faculae...
Photospheric faculae are markers of the solar magnetic field, appearing as bright regions along the edges of granules on the Sun's surface. Using data from the Debrecen Solar...- publication PDF
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Lev Gutman—A pioneer in theoretical mesoscale meteorology
On 5 March 2023, Professor Lev Gutman would have been 100 years old. This article describes Professor Gutman’s legacy in the field of dynamic mesoscale meteorology...- publication PDF
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Global response of upper-level aviation turbulence from various sources to...
Atmospheric turbulence at commercial aircraft cruising altitudes is a main threat to aviation safety worldwide. As the air transport industry expands and is continuously...- publication PDF
