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Shock Waves From Line Sources
This report describes the background, numerical methods, and results of a theoretical and experimental study of the pressure waves generated by a sudden release of energy along...- publication PDF
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Environmental controls on the simulated diurnal cycle of warm-season...
The diurnal cycle of warm-season precipitation in the Rocky Mountains and adjacent Great Plains of the United States is examined using a numerical modeling framework designed to...- publication PDF
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Historical (1700-2012) global multi-model estimates of the fire emissions...
Fire emissions are a critical component of carbon and nutrient cycles and strongly affect climate and air quality. Dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) with interactive fire...- publication PDF
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The chromospheric telescope
We introduce the Chromospheric Telescope (ChroTel) at the Observatorio del Teide in Izana on Tenerife as a new multi-wavelength imaging telescope for full-disk synoptic...- publication PDF
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Construction and uncertainty estimation of a satellite-derived total...
Measurements of total precipitable water (TPW) from 11 satellite-borne microwave imaging radiometers are intercalibrated and merged into a single gridded monthly data set...- publication PDF
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Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Potential contribution of...
It has been established that observed local and regional levels of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) in polluted areas cannot be explained by the oxidation and partitioning of...- publication PDF
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Towards implementing artificial intelligence post-processing in weather and...
The most mature aspect of applying artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) to problems in the atmospheric sciences is likely post-processing of model output. This...- publication PDF
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NCAR global General Circulation Model of the atmosphere
This paper describes a model of the general circulation of the earth's atmosphere which has been developed and experimented with, since 1964, at the National Center for...- publication PDF
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Tropical cyclone characteristics in the MERRA‐2 reanalysis and AMIP simulations
This study evaluates the tropical cyclone (TC) activity in two high-resolution data sets-MERRA-2 Reanalysis (Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications,...- publication PDF
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Assessing the performance of community-available global MHD models using key...
Global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling is a powerful tool in space weather research and predictions. There are several advanced and still developing global MHD (GMHD) models...- publication PDF
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The thermohaline circulation and tropical cyclones in past, present, and...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Design and results of the ice sheet model initialisation experiments...
Earlier large-scale Greenland ice sheet sea-level projections (e.g. those run during the ice2sea and SeaRISE initiatives) have shown that ice sheet initial conditions have a...- publication PDF
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The Brewer-Dobson circulation in CMIP6
The Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC) is a key feature of the stratosphere that models need to accurately represent in order to simulate surface climate variability and change...- publication PDF
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Simulations over south Asia using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model...
This study presents annual simulations of tropospheric ozone and related species made for the first time using the WRF-Chem model over South Asia for the year 2008. The model-...- publication PDF
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Microphysical processes producing high ice water contents (HIWCs) in...
Regions with high ice water content (HIWC), composed of mainly small ice crystals, frequently occur over convective clouds in the tropics. Such regions can have median mass...- publication PDF
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Regional soil moisture biases and their influence on WRF model temperature...
Operational Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model forecasts run over Dugway Proving Ground (DPG) in northwest Utah, produced by the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command...- publication PDF
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A climatology of elevated stratopause events in the whole atmosphere...
Elevated stratopause (ES) events occurring during Northern Hemisphere winter are identified in four climate simulations of the period 1953–2005 made with the Whole Atmosphere...- publication PDF
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Estimation of turbulent heat fluxes by assimilation of land surface...
In different studies, land surface temperature (LST) observations have been assimilated into the variational data assimilation (VDA) approaches to estimate turbulent heat...- publication PDF
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Recent anthropogenic increases in SO₂ from Asia have minimal impact on...
Observations suggest that the optical depth of the stratospheric aerosol layer between 20 and 30 km has increased 4–10% per year since 2000, which is significant for Earth's...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric bioaerosols transported via dust storms in the western United States
Measurements are presented showing the presence of biological material within frequent dust storms in the western United States. Previous work has indicated that biological...- publication PDF