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The structure and evolution of Hurricane Elena, 1985. Part II: Convective...
A portable data recorder attached to the Weather Surveillance Radar-1957 (WSR-57) in Apalachicola, Florida, collected 313 radar scans of the reflectivity structure within 150 km...- publication PDF
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An updated Solar Cycle 25 prediction with AFT: The modern minimum
Over the last decade there has been mounting evidence that the strength of the Sun's polar magnetic fields during a solar cycle minimum is the best predictor of the amplitude of...- publication PDF
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The characteristics of tropical cyclone formation in an environment with...
A total of 14 tropical cyclones (TCs) that formed from 2008 to 2009 over the western North Pacific are simulated to examine the effects that environmental low-frequency and...- publication PDF
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Future changes in daily summer temperature variability: Driving processes...
Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are expected to lead to more frequent and intense summer temperature extremes, not only due to the mean warming itself, but also due to...- publication PDF
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Superpressure Balloon Flights From Christchurch, New Zealand July 1968-December 1969
This report contains flight summaries and analyses of Phase III GHOST balloon flights in the period 1 July 1968 to 31 December 1969. These flights were launched from...- publication PDF
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A Lagrangian study of tidal advection of mesospheric water vapor
Previous studies have demonstrated that the diurnal variability of mesospheric water vapor involves a non-linear interplay between dynamics, photochemistry, and catalytic...- publication PDF
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Hazardous weather prediction and communication in the modern information environment
During the last few decades, scientific capabilities for understanding and predicting weather and climate risks have advanced rapidly. At the same time, technological advances,...- publication PDF
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High climate sensitivity in the Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2)
The Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2) has an equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) of 5.3K. ECS is an emergent property of both climate feedbacks and aerosol...- publication PDF
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Global propagation of magnetospheric Pc5 ULF waves driven by foreshock transients
Pc5 (2-7 mHz) ultralow frequency (ULF) waves play a significant role in resonating with particles and transferring energy in the coupled magnetospheric and ionospheric system....- publication PDF
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Global�scale observations of the limb and disk mission implementation: 1....
The Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) is a National Aeronautics and Space Administration mission of opportunity designed to study how the Earth's ionosphere-...- publication PDF
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Comparison of eulerian bin and lagrangian particle-based microphysics in...
A single nonprecipitating cumulus congestus setup is applied to compare droplet spectra grown by the diffusion of water vapor in Eulerian bin and particle-based Lagrangian...- publication PDF
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The impact of multi-species surface chemical observation assimilation on air...
An ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation (DA) system has been developed to improve air quality forecasts using surface measurements of PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, O-3, and CO...- publication PDF
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Improving CLM5.0 biomass and carbon exchange across the Western United...
The Western United States is dominated by natural lands that play a critical role for carbon balance, water quality, and timber reserves. This region is also particularly...- publication PDF
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Reconstruction of zonal precipitation from sparse historical observations...
Future projected changes in precipitation substantially impact societies worldwide. However, large uncertainties remain due to sparse historical observational coverage, large...- publication PDF
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Long‐term variability and tendencies in non‐migrating diurnal tide from...
This study reports the long‐term variability and tendencies in important non‐migrating (DE3, DW2, DW3) and stationary (DS0) diurnal tides using a three‐member ensemble of...- publication PDF
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Production of ice in tropospheric clouds: A review
Ice in the troposphere affects a variety of processes, including the formation of precipitation, and cloud lifetime, albedo, dynamics, and electrification. A lack of...- publication PDF
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Seasonal injection strategies for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering
Simulations of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering have typically considered injections at aconstant rate over the entire year. However, the seasonal variability of both...- publication PDF
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A 1-10 day ensemble forecasting scheme for the major river basins of...
This paper describes a fully automated scheme that has provided calibrated 1–10-day ensemble river discharge forecasts and predictions of severe flooding of the Brahmaputra and...- publication PDF
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Hydrodynamic planetary thermosphere model: 2. Coupling of an electron...
An electron transport/energy deposition model is expanded to include atomic nitrogen and is coupled with a 1-D hydrodynamic thermosphere model. The coupled model is used to...- publication PDF
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Influence of sea-ice anomalies on Antarctic precipitation using source...
We conduct sensitivity experiments using a general circulation model that has an explicit water source tagging capability forced by prescribed composites of preindustrial sea-...- publication PDF
