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Making the black box more transparent: Understanding the physical...
This paper synthesizes multiple methods for machine learning (ML) model interpretation and visualization (MIV) focusing on meteorological applications. ML has recently exploded...- publication PDF
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Deconvolving the HD 81809 binary: Rotational and activity evidence for a...
HD 81809 has one of the highest quality activity cycles from the sample of stars synoptically observed in the Mount Wilson Observatory HK Project. However, this object is in...- publication PDF
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Optimal spectral lines for measuring chromospheric magnetic fields
This paper identifies spectral lines from X-ray to IR wavelengths which are optimally suited to measuring vector magnetic fields as high as possible in the solar atmosphere....- publication PDF
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Dependence of particle nucleation and growth on high-molecular-weight...
We report the first time-dependent measurements of high-molecular-weight (up to 700 amu) gas-phase oxidation products from α-pinene ozonolysis in an aerosol chamber under dry...- publication PDF
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Attributing the U.S. Southwest's recent shift Into drier conditions
The U.S. Southwest experienced a strong hydroclimate trend from the 1980s to the 2010s, from cool and wet to warm and dry conditions. Attribution of this trend is challenging...- publication PDF
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Three-dimensional variational assimilation of MODIS aerosol optical depth:...
Assimilation of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) total aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieval products (at 550 nm wavelength) from both Terra and Aqua...- publication PDF
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Air-chemistry "turbulence": Power-law scaling and statistical regularity
With the intent to gain further knowledge on the spectral structures and statistical regularities of surface atmospheric chemistry, the chemical gases (NO, NO₂, NOx, CO, SO₂,...- publication PDF
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Low-frequency North Atlantic climate variability in the Community Earth...
There is observational and modeling evidence that low-frequency variability in the North Atlantic has significant implications for the global climate, particularly for the...- publication PDF
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A new parallel python tool for the standardization of earth system model data
We have developed a new parallel Python tool for the standardization of Earth System Model (ESM) data for publication as part of Model Intercomparison Projects (MIPs). It was...- publication PDF
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Northern Hemisphere mid-winter vortex-displacement and vortex-split...
We investigate the connection between the equatorial Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and different types of the Northern Hemisphere mid-winter major stratospheric sudden...- publication PDF
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Appreciation for Water Resources Research reviewers
The editors of Water Resources Research express their appreciation to the reviewers of articles submitted to the journal in 2017.- publication PDF
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Observation-based modelling of the energetic storm particle event of 14 July 2012
Aims. We model the energetic storm particle (ESP) event of 14 July 2012 using the energetic particle acceleration and transport model named 'PArticle Radiation Asset Directed at...- publication PDF
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Future bioenergy expansion could alter carbon sequestration potential and...
The maximum future projected bioenergy expansion potential, in scenarios limiting warming to 2 degrees C or below, is equivalent to half of present-day croplands. We quantify...- publication PDF
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Cloud-resolving modeling: ARM and the GCSS story
The Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Cloud System Study (GCSS) was created in 1992. As described by Browning et al. (1993, p. 387), “The focus of GCSS is on...- publication PDF
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Workshop Review: Management of Data Collected in GRAMP (Gulf Region...
In response to the demolition and subsequent burning of the Kuwait oil fires this report summarizes a workshop that was held July 24-26, 1991 at the National Center for...- publication PDF
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Atomic oxygen in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere derived from SABER:...
Atomic oxygen (O) is a fundamental component in chemical aeronomy of Earth's mesosphere and lower thermosphere region extending from approximately 50-km to over 100-km in...- publication PDF
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A stability analysis of finite-volume advection schemes permitting long time steps
Finite-volume schemes developed in the meteorological community that permit long time steps are considered. These include Eulerian flux-form schemes as well as fully two-...- publication PDF
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Impact of grids and dynamical cores in CESM2.2 on the surface mass balance...
Six different configurations, a mixture of grids and atmospheric dynamical cores available in the Community Earth System Model, version 2.2 (CESM2.2), are evaluated for their...- publication PDF
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Attribution and evolution of ozone from Asian wild fires using satellite and...
We use ozone and carbon monoxide measurements from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES), model estimates of Ozone, CO, and ozone pre-cursors from the Real-time Air...- publication PDF
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Major modes of short-term climate variability in the newly developed NUIST...
A coupled earth system model (ESM) has been developed at the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST) by using version 5.3 of the European Centre Hamburg...- publication PDF