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An Arctic ozone hole in 2020 if not for the Montreal Protocol
Without the Montreal Protocol, the already extreme Arctic ozone losses in the boreal spring of 2020 would be expected to have produced an Antarctic-like ozone hole, based upon...- publication PDF
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Simulated magnetopause losses and Van Allen Probe flux dropouts
Three radiation belt flux dropout events seen by the Relativistic Electron Proton Telescope soon after launch of the Van Allen Probes in 2012 (Baker et al., 2013a) have been...- publication PDF
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Cloud activating properties of aerosol observed during CELTIC
Measurements of aerosol size distribution, chemical composition, and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration were performed during the Chemical Emission, Loss,...- publication PDF
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Modeling heterogeneity in direct infectious disease transmission in a...
Mathematical models have been used to understand the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases and to assess the impact of intervention strategies. Traditional mathematical...- publication PDF
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Comparisons of GPS/MET retrieved ionospheric electron density and ground...
The Global Positioning System/Meteorology (GPS/MET) mission has been the first experiment to use a low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellite (the MicroLab-1) to receive multi-channel...- publication PDF
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Understanding the varied influence of midlatitude jet position on clouds and...
This study examines the dynamical mechanisms responsible for changes in midlatitude clouds and cloud radiative effects (CRE) that occur in conjunction with meridional shifts in...- publication PDF
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Water vapor and surface observations in northwestern Mexico during the 2004...
We report on precipitable water vapor (PWV) from a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver and surface meteorological network during the 2004 North American Monsoon Experiment...- publication PDF
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Assessing the performance of a Northern Gulf of Mexico tidal model using...
Tidal harmonic analysis simulations along with simulations spanning four specific historical time periods in 2003 and 2004 were conducted to test the performance of a northern...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the assumptions in the steady-state tropical cyclone...
The criteria and assumptions that were used to derive the steady-state tropical cyclone intensity and structure theory of Emanuel and Rotunno are assessed using three-...- publication PDF
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Thermospheric nitric oxide cooling responses to the 14 December 2020 solar eclipse
The behaviors of the nitric oxide (NO) cooling in the lower thermosphere during the 14 December 2020 solar eclipse are studied using Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband...- publication PDF
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Direct multipoint observations capturing the reformation of a supercritical...
Using multipoint Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations in an unusual string-of-pearls configuration, we examine in detail observations of the reformation of a fast...- publication PDF
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Seasonal variability of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower...
The seasonal variability of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Maui, Hawaii (20.7°N, 156.3°W), is investigated using meteor radar horizontal wind...- publication PDF
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Impact of equinoctial high-speed stream structures on thermospheric responses
We examine thermospheric neutral density response to 172 solar wind high-speed streams (HSSs) and the associated stream interfaces during the equinox seasons of 2002–2008. HSSs...- publication PDF
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Air parcel trajectory dispersion near the tropical tropopause
Dispersion of backward air parcel trajectories that are initially tightly grouped near the tropical tropopause is examined using three ensemble approaches: "RANWIND," in which...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms of a meteorological drought onset: Summer 2020 to Spring 2021 in...
By summer 2021 moderate to exceptional drought impacted 28% of North America, focused west of the Mississippi, with serious impacts on fire, water resources, and agriculture....- publication PDF
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The Second Joint Solar Dynamics Project Data Summary: Solar Magneticfield,...
This Technical Note presents the observations made during this effort in the interval 3-17 June 1983. As far as possible, daily observations made with the Mark-Ill kcoronameter...- publication PDF
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Dust storm over the Black Rock Desert: Larger-scale dynamic signatures
A dust storm that originated over the Black Rock Desert (BRD) of northwestern Nevada is investigated. Our primary goal is to more clearly understand the sequence of dynamical...- publication PDF
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Impacts of latent energy and snow fall speed on a wintertime midlatitude cyclone
This study aimed to understand the impacts of latent energy as well as snow fall speeds on precipitation properties and synoptic-scale storm characteristics of a wintertime...- publication PDF
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Role of abnormally enhanced MJO over the Western Pacific in the formation...
In the summer of 2018, Northeast Asia experienced a heatwave event that broke the existing high-temperature records in several locations in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and...- publication PDF
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Representation of spatial and temporal variability in large-domain...
The transfer of parameter sets over different temporal and spatial resolutions is common practice in many large-domain hydrological modelling studies. The degree to which...- publication PDF
