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Tropospheric water vapor, convection, and climate
Recent progress is reviewed in the understanding of convective interaction with water vapor and changes associated with water vapor in warmer climates. Progress includes new...- publication PDF
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Solar rotational periodicities and the semiannual variation in the solar...
The behavior of a number of solar wind, radiation belt, auroral and geomagnetic parameters is examined during the recent extended solar minimum and previous solar cycles,...- publication PDF
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Climatology of mesopause region nocturnal temperature, zonal wind and sodium...
The University of Science and Technology of China narrowband sodium temperature and wind lidar, located in Hefei, China (32 degrees N, 117 degrees E), has made routine nighttime...- publication PDF
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The GUARDIAN system: A GNSS upper atmospheric real-time disaster information...
We introduce GUARDIAN, a near-real-time (NRT) ionospheric monitoring software for natural hazards warning. GUARDIAN's ultimate goal is to use NRT total electronic content (TEC)...- publication PDF
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Prediction of the in situ coronal mass ejection rate for solar cycle 25:...
The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter missions are designed to make groundbreaking observations of the Sun and interplanetary space within this decade. We show that a...- publication PDF
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A case study of radar observations and WRF LES simulations of the impact of...
Several Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model simulations of natural and seeded clouds have been conducted in non-LES and LES (large-eddy simulation) modes to investigate...- publication PDF
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Effect of top and bottom boundary conditions on symmetric instability under...
The linear stability of a zonal flow confined in a domain within horizontal top and bottom boundaries is examined under full consideration of the Coriolis force. The basic zonal...- publication PDF
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Comparison of COSMIC ionospheric measurements with ground-based observations...
Electron densities retrieved from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) radio occultation (RO) measurements are compared with...- publication PDF
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Survey of coastal U.S. public's perspective on extra tropical - tropical...
This National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-funded project aimed to (1) explore and assess the public's awareness and understanding concerning storm surge and currently...- publication PDF
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Impacts of atmospheric temperature trends on tropical cyclone activity
Impacts of tropical temperature changes in the upper troposphere (UT) and the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) on tropical cyclone (TC) activity are explored. UT and lower TTL...- publication PDF
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Design and description of the MUSICA IASI full retrieval product
IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer) is the core instrument of the currently three Metop (Meteorological operational) satellites of EUMETSAT (European...- publication PDF
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The effects of imputing missing data on ensemble temperature forecasts
A major issue for developing post-processing methods for NWP forecasting systems is the need to obtain complete training datasets. Without a complete dataset, it can become...- publication PDF
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Ozone observations by the gas and aerosol measurement sensor during SOLVE II
The Gas and Aerosol Measurement Sensor ( GAMS) was deployed aboard the NASA DC-8 aircraft during the second SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment ( SOLVE II). GAMS...- publication PDF
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Large-eddy simulation of the onset of the sea breeze
This paper describes results from a large-eddy simulation (LES) model used in an idealized setting to simulate the onset of the sea breeze. As the LES is capable of simulating...- publication PDF
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Extreme wind shear events in US offshore wind energy areas and the role of...
As the offshore wind industry emerges on the US East Coast, a comprehensive understanding of the wind resource – particularly extreme events – is vital to the industry's...- publication PDF
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An efficient approach for estimating streamflow forecast skill elasticity
Seasonal streamflow prediction skill can derive from catchment initial hydrological conditions (IHCs) and from the future seasonal climate forecasts (SCFs) used to produce the...- publication PDF
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Influences of recent particle formation on southern ocean aerosol...
Controls on pristine aerosol over the Southern Ocean (SO) are critical for constraining the strength of global aerosol indirect forcing. Observations of summertime SO clouds and...- publication PDF
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Case Studies on Convective Storms / Case Study 9, 13 June 1974: Mature Storm...
An unusually isolated storm that had had a relatively constant intensity for at least an hour travelled into the NHRE observing network on June 13, 1974, and dissipated therein....- publication PDF
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Conservative transport schemes for spherical geodesic grids: High-order...
The finite-volume transport scheme of Miura, for icosahedral-hexagonal meshes on the sphere, is extended by using higher-order reconstructions of the transported scalar within...- publication PDF
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Precipitation and cloud structures of intense rain during the 2013 great...
Radar and disdrometer observations collected during the 2013 Great Colorado Flood are used to diagnose the spatial and vertical structure of clouds and precipitation during...- publication PDF