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Initialization shock in the ocean circulation reduces skill in decadal...
Due to large northward heat transport, the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strongly affects the climate of various regions. Its internal variability has been...- publication PDF
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Stochastic simulation of streamflow and spatial extremes: A continuous,...
Stochastically generated streamflow time series are used for various water management and hazard estimation applications. They provide realizations of plausible but as yet...- publication PDF
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Will climate change impact polar NOx produced by energetic particle precipitation?
Energetic electron precipitation (EEP) is an important source of polar nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the upper atmosphere. During winter, mesospheric NOx has a long chemical lifetime...- publication PDF
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Annual cycle in upper-ocean heat content and the global energy budget
As a major component of Earth's energy budget, ocean heat content (OHC) plays a vital role in buffering climate change. The annual cycle is the most prominent change in OHC but...- publication PDF
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The Cape Canaveral sea and river breezes: Kinematic structure and convective...
This study examines complex flow patterns associated with the Cape Canaveral sea breeze and sea-breeze front using dual-Doppler radar, sounding, and surface data collected on 26...- publication PDF
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Prediction of diverse Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the GFDL SPEAR model
Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) is a primary source of predictability for summertime weather and climate on the subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) time scale. Using...- publication PDF
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The influence of an SST front on a heavy rainfall event over coastal Taiwan...
A long-lived heavy precipitation area was observed along the southwest coast of Taiwan from 13 to 18 June 2008 during the Terrain-Influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment...- publication PDF
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The CU mobile Solar Occultation Flux instrument: Structure functions and...
We describe the University of Colorado mobile Solar Occultation Flux instrument (CU mobile SOF). The instrument consists of a digital mobile solar tracker that is coupled to a...- publication PDF
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Quasi-idealized numerical simulations of processes involved in orogenic...
The Sierras de Cordoba (SDC) range in Argentina is a hotspot of deep moist convection initiation (CI). Radar climatology indicates that 44% of daytime CI events that occur near...- publication PDF
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Object-based evaluation of a numerical weather prediction model's...
Traditional pixel-versus-pixel forecast evaluation scores such as the critical success index (CSI) provide a simple way to compare the performances of different forecasts;...- publication PDF
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LongRunMIP: Motivation and design for a large collection of...
We present a model intercomparison project, LongRunMIP, the first collection of millennial-length (1,000+ years) simulations of complex coupled climate models with a...- publication PDF
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A tale of two emergences: SUNRISE II observations of emergence sites in a...
In 2013 June, the two scientific instruments on. board the second SUNRISE mission witnessed, in detail, a small-scale magnetic flux emergence event as part of the birth of an...- publication PDF
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Pulsation modes in rapidly rotating stellar models based on the...
Context: New observational means such as the space missions CoRoT and Kepler and ground-based networks are and will be collecting stellar pulsation data with unprecedented...- publication PDF
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Transport of mesospheric HâO during and after the stratospheric sudden...
The transportable ground based microwave radiometer MIAWARA-C monitored the upper stratospheric and lower mesospheric (USLM) water vapor distribution over Sodankylä, Finland...- publication PDF
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Influence of a predecessor rain event on the track of Tropical Cyclone Isaac (2012)
Analysis of a predecessor rain event (PRE) over the Straits of Florida ahead of Tropical Cyclone (TC) Isaac on 25 August 2012 is presented. This PRE is unique compared to...- publication PDF
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A multiscale alignment method for ensemble filtering with displacement errors
High-resolution models nowadays simulate phenomena across many scales and pose challenges to the design of efficient data assimilation methods that reduce errors at all scales....- publication PDF
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Convective environment in pre-monsoon and monsoon conditions over the Indian...
Thermodynamic soundings for pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons from the Indian subcontinent are analysed to document differences between convective environments. The pre-monsoon...- publication PDF
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Subseasonal forecast skill improvement from Strongly Coupled Data...
Strongly coupled data assimilation (SCDA), such as using atmospheric observations to update ocean analyses, is critical for properly initializing Earth System models to predict...- publication PDF
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Observation-based sowing dates and cultivars significantly affect yield and...
Farmers around the world time the planting of their crops to optimize growing season conditions and choose varieties that grow slowly enough to take advantage of the entire...- publication PDF
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A 20-year history of nsf-supported atmospheric science field campaigns:...
Over the past two decades, the National Science Foundation's Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS) has funded nearly 200 atmospheric scienceârelated field...- publication PDF