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Revisiting ENSO/Indian Ocean Dipole phase relationships
Here we show that the characteristics of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), such as its power spectrum and phase relationship with the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), can be...- publication PDF
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Winter MONEX: U.S. Research Flight Missions, December 1978
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Anthropogenic control over wintertime oxidation of atmospheric pollutants
During winter in the midlatitudes, photochemical oxidation is significantly slower than in summer and the main radical oxidants driving formation of secondary pollutants, such...- publication PDF
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A perspective on the fundamental quality of GPS radio occultation data
Radio occultation (RO) is a promising source of observation for weather and climate applications. However, the uncertainties arising from imperfect retrieval algorithms may...- publication PDF
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Model-evaluation tools for three-dimensional cloud verification via...
Clouds pose many operational hazards to the aviation community in terms of ceilings and visibility, turbulence, and aircraft icing. Realistic descriptions of the three-...- publication PDF
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The Arctic response to remote and local forcing of black carbon
Recent studies suggest that the Arctic temperature response to black carbon (BC) forcing depend strongly on the location of the forcing. We investigate how atmospheric BC in the...- publication PDF
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The ethics of diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice in the earth system sciences
Institutions' motivations for pursuing diversity, equity, inclusion and justice (DEIJ) often center on the benefits to the organization, an argument known as the business case...- publication PDF
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Quantification of the feedback between phytoplankton and ENSO in the...
The current coarse-resolution version of the Community Climate System Model is used to assess the impact of phytoplankton on El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The...- publication PDF
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Seasonality and variability of snowfall to total precipitation ratio over...
The ratio of snowfall to total precipitation (S/P ratio) is an important metric that is widely used to detect and monitor hydrologic responses to climate change over mountainous...- publication PDF
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Why is the AMOC monostable in coupled general circulation models?
This paper is concerned with the question: why do coupled general circulation models (CGCM) seem to be biased toward a monostable Atlantic meridional overturning circulation...- publication PDF
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Investigations of mesoscopic complexity of small ice crystals in midlatitude cirrus
During the Mid-Latitude CIRRUS campaign small (<50 mu m) ice crystals were characterized for their mesoscopic complexity using the Small Ice Detector Mk. 3. It was found that...- publication PDF
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The Hailpad: Construction and Materials, Data Reduction, and Calibration
This paper examines in detail the materials from which hailpads are constructed, the procedures for reducing hailpad data, and the methods used to calibrate these instruments. A...- publication PDF
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The use of GPS measurements for water vapor determination
A workshop on the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements in weather and climate with emphasis on water vapor determination, was organized by the National...- publication PDF
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Features of the middle- and low-latitude ionosphere during solar minimum as...
In this study, the ionospheric electron density profiles retrieved from radio occultation measurements of the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and...- publication PDF
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A class of nonhydrostatic global models
A Cartesian, small- to mesoscale nonhydrostatic model is extended to a rotating mountainous sphere, thereby dispensing with the traditional geophysical simplifications of...- publication PDF
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Revisiting parameter sensitivities in the variable infiltration capacity...
Despite the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model being used for decades in the hydrology community, there are still model parameters whose sensitivities remain unknown....- publication PDF
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Overlapping magnetic activity cycles and the sunspot number: Forecasting...
The Sun exhibits a well-observed modulation in the number of spots on its disk over a period of about 11 years. From the dawn of modern observational astronomy, sunspots have...- publication PDF
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Modeling study of the particulate matter in Lima with the WRF-Chem Model:...
The Weather Research and Forecasting-Chemistry (WRFChem) model was used to develop an operational air quality forecast system for the Metropolitan Area of Lima-Callao (MALC),...- publication PDF
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An unprecedented set of high‐resolution earth system simulations for...
We present an unprecedented set of high-resolution climate simulations, consisting of a 500-year pre-industrial control simulation and a 250-year historical and future climate...- publication PDF
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Vertical shears of horizontal winds in the lower thermosphere observed by ICON
Vertical shears of horizontal winds play an important role in the dynamics of the upper atmosphere. Prior observations have indicated that these shears predominantly occur in...- publication PDF