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Interesting Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Observed by All-Sky Imagers in the...
This paper reports some interesting equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) on 4 and 5 October 2013 and 29 and 30 September 2013 observed by two all-sky imagers located in the...- publication PDF
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The impact of emission and climate change on ozone in the United States...
Dynamical downscaling was applied in this study to link the global climate-chemistry model Community Atmosphere Model (CAM-Chem) with the regional models Weather Research and...- publication PDF
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ULF wave modeling, effects, and applications: Accomplishments, recent...
Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) waves play important roles in magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, ring current and radiation belt dynamics, and modulation of higher frequency wave...- publication PDF
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Building resilience in vulnerable coastal communities with the Southeast...
Coastal communities in the Southeast U.S.A. face increasing risks from storm surge, extreme rainfall, and rising sea levels, highlighting the need for effective monitoring and...- publication PDF
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Whole atmosphere climate change: Dependence on solar activity
We conducted global simulations of temperature change due to anthropogenic trace gas emissions, which extended from the surface, through the thermosphere and ionosphere, to the...- publication PDF
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New seasonal pattern of pollution emerges from changing North American wildfires
Rising emissions from wildfires over recent decades in the Pacific Northwest are known to counteract the reductions in human-produced aerosol pollution over North America. Since...- publication PDF
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Interannual variability of winds in the Antarctic mesosphere and lower...
The mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) plays a critical role in linking the middle and upper atmosphere. However, many General Circulation Models do not model the MLT and...- publication PDF
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The eruption of a prominence-carrying coronal flux rope: Forward synthesis...
From a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of the eruption of a prominence hosting coronal flux rope, we carry out forward synthesis of the circular polarization signal (Stokes...- publication PDF
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Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models, Part I:...
This study evaluates the tropical intraseasonal variability, especially the fidelity of Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) simulations, in 14 coupled general circulation models...- publication PDF
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Projecting the compound effects of climate change and white-nose syndrome on...
Climate change and disease are threats to biodiversity that may compound and interact with one another in ways that are difficult to predict. White-nose syndrome (WNS), caused...- publication PDF
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Surface heat budget of the Arctic Ocean
A summary is presented of the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) project, with a focus on the field experiment that was conducted from October 1997 to October 1998....- publication PDF
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On the occurrence of postmidnight equatorial F region irregularities during...
Postmidnight equatorial F region irregularities (EFIs) are known to develop mainly during the solstitial months. However, it is not well understood whether they occur at all...- publication PDF
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Decarbonizing conference travel: Testing a multi-hub approach
As the global research enterprise grapples with the challenge of a low-carbon future, a key challenge is the future of international conferences. An emerging initiative that...- publication PDF
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The heated condensation framework as a convective trigger in the NCEP...
An updated version of the Heated Condensation Framework (HCF) is implemented as a convective triggering criterion into the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)...- publication PDF
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On the anomalous counterclockwise turning of the surface wind with time in...
Vertical shear in the boundary layer affects the mode of convective storms that can exist if they are triggered. In western portions of the southern Great Plains of the United...- publication PDF
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A process-based fire parameterization of intermediate complexity in a...
A process-based fire parameterization of intermediate complexity has been developed for global simulations in the framework of a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (DGVM) in an...- publication PDF
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A new verification approach? Using coupled natural-human models to evaluate...
In addition to measuring forecast accuracy in terms of errors in a tropical system's forecast track and other meteorological characteristics, it is important to measure the...- publication PDF
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Analysis of the Arctic system for freshwater cycle intensification:...
Hydrologic cycle intensification is an expected manifestation of a warming climate. Although positive trends in several global average quantities have been reported, no previous...- publication PDF
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Evaluating a moist isentropic framework for poleward moisture transport:...
The ability to identify moisture source regions and sinks and to model the transport pathways that link them in simple yet physical ways is critical for understanding climate...- publication PDF
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Simulated frequency dependence of radar observations of tornadoes
To obtain accurate radar-measured wind measurements in tornadoes, differences between air and Doppler velocities must be corrected. These differences can cause large errors in...- publication PDF