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The stochastic GM + E closure: A framework for coupling stochastic...
Ocean general circulation models (OGCMs) are often used at horizontal resolutions that preclude the appearance of mesoscale eddies. The ocean mesoscale constitutes a significant...- publication PDF
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Recent trends in the near-surface climatology of the northern North American...
We examined climate trends in the northern North American Great Plains (NNAGP) from 1970 to 2015, a period that aligns with widespread land-use changes in this globally...- publication PDF
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Influence of surface temperature and emissivity on AMSU-A assimilation over land
AMSU-A (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A) measurements for channels that are sensitive to the surface over land have not been widely assimilated into numerical weather...- publication PDF
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Improving global barotropic tides with sub-grid scale topography
In recent years, efforts have been made to include tides in both operational ocean models as well as climate and earth system models. The accuracy of the barotropic tides is...- publication PDF
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Changes in the Earth's magnetic field over the past century: Effects on the...
We investigated the contribution of changes in the Earth's magnetic field to long-term trends in the ionosphere, thermosphere, and solar quiet (Sq) magnetic variation using the...- publication PDF
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Model estimations of geophysical variability between satellite measurements...
In order to validate satellite measurements of atmospheric composition, it is necessary to understand the range of random and systematic uncertainties inherent in the...- publication PDF
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Diffusional and accretional growth of water drops in a rising adiabatic...
A large set of rising adiabatic parcel simulations is executed to investigate the combined diffusional and accretional growth of cloud droplets in maritime and continental...- publication PDF
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Comparison of Lagrangian super-droplet and Eulerian double-moment spectral...
Advanced microphysics schemes (such as Eulerian bin and Lagrangian superdroplet) are becoming standard tools for cloud physics research and parameterization development. This...- publication PDF
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Differential adaptive capacity to extreme heat: A Phoenix, Arizona, case study
Climate change is projected to increase the number of days producing excessive heat across the southwestern United States, increasing population exposure to extreme heat events....- publication PDF
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Solar cycle variations of thermospheric O/N longitudinal pattern from TIMED/GUVI
Thermospheric composition (O/N2 ratio) is well known to have a great impact on the variation of daytime ionospheric electron density. This study aims to investigate the local...- publication PDF
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Observation of the neutral-ion coupling through 6-day planetary wave
A westward 6 day oscillation with zonal wave number 1 is identified in the global maps of the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) during May 2003. This signature coincides...- publication PDF
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Exploring the impact of forcing error characteristics on physically based...
Physically based models provide insights into key hydrologic processes but are associated with uncertainties due to deficiencies in forcing data, model parameters, and model...- publication PDF
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Controlling factors of the local time extent of magnetopause reconnection: A...
Magnetopause reconnection is the dominant mechanism for transporting solar wind energy and momentum into the magnetosphere‐ionosphere system. Magnetopause reconnection can...- publication PDF
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A new hybrid sigma-pressure vertical coordinate with smoothed coordinate surfaces
An alternative hybrid sigma-pressure terrain-following coordinate is presented here that provides smoother coordinate surfaces over terrain by allowing a more rapid decay of the...- publication PDF
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Magnetic buoyancy and rotational instabilities in the tachocline
We present results from an analytical model for magnetic buoyancy and rotational instabilities in a full spherical shell tachocline that includes rotation, differential rotation...- publication PDF
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A technical overview of the New York State Mesonet standard network
The New York State Mesonet (NYSM) is a network of 126 standard environmental monitoring stations deployed statewide with an average spacing of 27 km. The primary goal of the...- publication PDF
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The response of tropical atmospheric energy budgets to ENSO
The variability of zonally resolved tropical energy budgets in association with El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is investigated. The most recent global atmospheric...- publication PDF
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The relationship of weather salience with the perceptions and uses of...
The authors used data from a sample of 1465 adults living in the United States to perform a confirmatory factor analysis on the Weather Salience Questionnaire (WxSQ), a 29-item...- publication PDF
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Role of AMOC in transient climate response to greenhouse gas forcing in two...
As the greenhouse gas concentrations increase, a warmer climate is expected. However, numerous internal climate processes can modulate the primary radiative warming response of...- publication PDF
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High-resolution temperature profiling in the Î Chamber: Variability of...
This study delves into the small-scale temperature structure inside the turbulent convection Î Chamber under three temperature differences (10, 15, and 20âK) at Rayleigh...- publication PDF