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The potential impact of nuclear conflict on ocean acidification
We demonstrate that the global cooling resulting from a range of nuclear conflict scenarios would temporarily increase the pH in the surface ocean by up to 0.06 units over a...- publication PDF
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A Survey of Hawaii for Balloon Launch Sites
A group under Dr. Luis Alvarez at the Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, is preparing a balloon-borne particle physics experiment, designed for recovery at...- publication PDF
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Climate controls on marine ecosystems and fish populations
This paper discusses large-scale climate variability for several marine ecosystems and suggests types of ecosystem responses to climate change. Our analysis of observations and...- publication PDF
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Large wind shears and their implications for diffusion in regions with...
The NCAR Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, with a quasi-uniform horizontal resolution of similar to 25 km and a vertical resolution of 0.1 scale height, produces large...- publication PDF
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Effects of stratospheric variability on El Niño teleconnections
The effects of the tropical Pacific El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon are communicated to the rest of the globe via atmospheric teleconnections. Traditionally,...- publication PDF
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Combinations of natural and anthropogenic forcings and 20th century climate
Ensemble simulations are run with a global coupled climate model employing five forcing agents that influence the time evolution of globally averaged surface air temperature...- publication PDF
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Diagnostics of polar field reversal in solar cycle 23 using a Flux Transport...
Motivated by observed anomalous features in cycle 23, as inferred from records of photospheric magnetic flux, we develop a flux transport dynamo-based scheme in order to...- publication PDF
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A formalism for calibrating the instrumental polarization of radio...
Calibration of instrumental polarization is critical for measuring polarized radio emissions from astrophysical sources to extract the magnetic field information in...- publication PDF
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Theoretical Errors on Airborne Measurements Of: Static Pressure, Impact...
Report on a complete theory development that gives an exact calculation for all angles with irrotational flow around a sphere, the easiest shape for a nose radome which includes...- publication PDF
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Meriodional momentum flux and super-rotation in the multi-scale IPESD MJO model
The derivation of the meridional momentum flux arising from a multiscale horizontal velocity field in the intraseasonal, planetary, equatorial synoptic-scale dynamics (IPESD)...- publication PDF
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HEPPA-II model-measurement intercomparison project: EPP indirect effects...
We compare simulations from three high-top (with upper lid above 120â¯km) and five medium-top (with upper lid around 80km) atmospheric models with observations of odd nitrogen...- publication PDF
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An implicit algebraic turbulence closure scheme for atmospheric boundary...
Turbulence parameterization plays a critical role in the simulation of many weather regimes. For challenging cases such as the stratocumulus-capped boundary layer (SCBL),...- publication PDF
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Unprecedented observations of a nascent in situ cirrus in the tropical...
A nascent in situ cirrus was observed on January 11, 2019 in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) over the southwestern Indian Ocean, with the use of balloon-borne instruments....- publication PDF
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Interactive Computing on the IBM 4341
The SCD computing system is complex, and it is difficult to disguise that complexity without impairing function. The IBM 4341 system is flexible; it is possible therefore to...- publication PDF
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Midlatitude cirrus cloud radiative forcing over China
Midlatitude cirrus cloud radiative forcing (CRF) values at the tropopause over China are estimated using a radiative transfer model initialized by Earth-orbiting Cloud-Aerosol...- publication PDF
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Scientific Justification and Development Plan for a Mid-sized Jet Research Aircraft
This document serves to substantiate the strong recommendations received from the scientific community that the acquisition of a mid-sized jet should be NCAR's highest priority...- publication PDF
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Giant sea-salt aerosols and warm rain formation in marine stratocumulus
The concentrations and sizes of smaller aerosols (radius smaller than 0.5 µm) in the marine atmosphere vary owing to natural and anthropogenic factors. The concentrations and...- publication PDF
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Assessing the skill of a high-resolution marine biophysical model using...
High-resolution ocean biophysical models are now routinely being conducted at basin and global-scale, opening opportunities to deepen our understanding of the mechanistic...- publication PDF
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The role of vertical wind shear in modulating maximum supercell updraft velocities
Observed supercell updrafts consistently produce the fastest mid- to upper-tropospheric vertical velocities among all modes of convection. Two hypotheses for this feature are...- publication PDF
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Cross-correlation ratio method to estimate cross-beam wind and comparison...
Cross-beam wind is usually estimated using a full correlation analysis (FCA) method applied to signals from spaced antennas. In this paper we present a cross-correlation ratio...- publication PDF