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Radiative forcing from the 2014-2022 volcanic and wildfire injections
Volcanic and wildfire events between 2014 and 2022 injected SIM;3.2 Tg of sulfur dioxide and 0.8 Tg of smoke aerosols into the stratosphere. With injections at higher altitudes...- publication PDF
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First zonal drift velocity measurement of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs)...
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) satellite takes far-ultraviolet images of the Earth from...- publication PDF
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A 2 year forecast for a 60-80% chance of La Niña in 2017-2018
Historical observations show that one in two La Nina events last for two consecutive years. Despite their outsized impacts on drought, these 2 year La Nina are not predicted on...- publication PDF
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Carbon outgassing in the Antarctic circumpolar current is supported by Ekman...
Despite its importance for the global cycling of carbon, there are still large gaps in our understanding of the processes driving annual and seasonal carbon fluxes in the...- publication PDF
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Ice cloud particle size distributions and pressure-dependent terminal...
The primary goal of this study is to derive ice particle terminal velocities from micron to centimeter sizes and for atmospheric pressures covering the range 200â1000âhPa...- publication PDF
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Dynamic global vegetation models underestimate net CO2 flux mean and...
Despite their sparse vegetation, dryland regions exert a huge influence over global biogeochemical cycles because they cover more than 40% of the world surface (Schimel 2010...- publication PDF
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Ground observation and AMIE-TIEGCM modeling of a storm-time traveling...
This paper reports the first comparison between comprehensive observations of equatorward moving traveling ionospheric disturbance at midlatitudes and thermospheric general...- publication PDF
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Experiments With Buoyancy-driven Ocean Circulation
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Representation of spatial and temporal variability in large-domain...
The transfer of parameter sets over different temporal and spatial resolutions is common practice in many large-domain hydrological modelling studies. The degree to which...- publication PDF
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Hemispheric comparison of cirrus cloud evolution using in situ measurements...
Cirrus clouds' radiative forcing is highly sensitive to their microphysical properties and evolution. However, there are very limited data sets with both microscale resolution...- publication PDF
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Integrated land ecosystem-atmosphere processes study (iLEAPS) assessment of...
Long-term, continuous observations are needed for Earth system investigations and evaluation of simulations. The atmospheric and ecological communities have independently...- publication PDF
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Acceleration of the contribution of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets...
Ice sheet mass balance estimates have improved substantially in recent years using a variety of techniques, over different time periods, and at various levels of spatial detail....- publication PDF
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Modeling past hothouse climates as a means for assessing Earth System Models...
Simulating the warmth and equability of past hothouse climates has been a challenge since the inception of paleoclimate modeling. The newest generation of Earth system models...- publication PDF
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The Schaake Shuffle technique to combine solar and wind power probabilistic...
One way to mitigate the variability of wind and solar power generation is to install the corresponding plants in nearby locations. For example, in Kuwait, the facility at...- publication PDF
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An assessment of how domain experts evaluate Machine Learning in operational...
As an increasing number of machine learning (ML) products enter the research-to-operations (R2O) pipeline, researchers have anecdotally noted a perceived hesitancy by...- publication PDF
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The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited
The Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO), the dominant year-round pattern of monthly North Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) variability, is an important target of ongoing...- publication PDF
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Aviation applications for satellite-based observations of cloud properties,...
Advanced Satellite Aviation Weather Products (ASAP) was jointly initiated by the NASA Applied Sciences Program and the NASA Aviation Safety and Security Program in 2002. The...- publication PDF
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Magnetic cycles in global large-eddy simulations of solar convection
We report on a global magnetohydrodynamical simulation of the solar convection zone, which succeeds in generating a large-scale axisymmetric magnetic component, antisymmetric...- publication PDF
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Modeling dust mineralogical composition: Sensitivity to soil mineralogy...
Soil dust aerosols are a key component of the climate system, as they interact with short- and long-wave radiation, alter cloud formation processes, affect atmospheric chemistry...- publication PDF
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Prompt ionospheric/magnetospheric responses 29 October 2003 Halloween storm:...
3D multifluid simulations of the 29 October 2003 Halloween storm show the event to be a good example of conditions which lead to prompt penetration of solar wind electric field...- publication PDF