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Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian oscillation:...
Aimed at reducing deficiencies in representing the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) in general circulation models (GCMs), a global model evaluation project on vertical structure...- publication PDF
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GENLN2: A General Line-by-line Atmospheric Transmittance and Radiance Model....
This report constitutes documentation for Version 3.0 of the GENLN2 suite of programs as of November 1991.This report is intended to be a working document for those using...- publication PDF
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The GUARDIAN system: A GNSS upper atmospheric real-time disaster information...
We introduce GUARDIAN, a near-real-time (NRT) ionospheric monitoring software for natural hazards warning. GUARDIAN's ultimate goal is to use NRT total electronic content (TEC)...- publication PDF
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Corrigendum: Impact of fire on global land surface air temperature and...
This is a corrigendum for the article 2017 Environ. Res. Lett. 12 044014- publication PDF
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Geomagnetic and auroral activity driven by corotating interaction regions...
A superposed epoch analysis is performed to investigate the relative impact of the solar wind/interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) on geomagnetic activity, auroral hemispheric...- publication PDF
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Climatology of clear-air turbulence in upper troposphere and lower...
Spatial and temporal distributions of Clear-Air Turbulence (CAT) in the Northern Hemisphere were investigated using 41 years (1979-2019) of the European Centre for Medium-range...- publication PDF
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Modeling seasonal variations of auroral particle precipitation in a...
A variety of observations have shown strong seasonal variations in a vast array of magnetosphere-ionosphere parameters, including field-aligned currents, cross polar cap...- publication PDF
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Projections of human exposure to dangerous heat in African cities under...
Human exposure to dangerous heat, driven by climatic and demographic changes, is increasing worldwide. Being located in hot regions and showing high rates of urban population...- publication PDF
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Air Motions in a Rotating Spheroidal Shell
This report comprises translations of three papers by Max Margules on atmospheric oscillations, namely "Luftbewegungen in einer rotierenden Spharoidschale bei zonaler...- publication PDF
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Water vapour adjustments and responses differ between climate drivers
Water vapour in the atmosphere is the source of a major climate feedback mechanism and potential increases in the availability of water vapour could have important consequences...- publication PDF
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Human influence on winter precipitation trends (1921–2015) over North...
Detecting and attributing a human influence on observed rainfall trends is a major challenge due to the presence of large amplitude internal variability on all time scales and...- publication PDF
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Internal variability dominates over externally forced ocean circulation...
Observations of oceanic transient tracers have indicated that the circulation in the Southern Ocean has changed in recent decades, potentially driven by changes in external...- publication PDF
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Radar data assimilation with WRF 4D-Var. Part I: System development and...
The major goal of this two-part study is to assimilate radar data into the high-resolution Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting Model (ARW-WRF) for the improvement...- publication PDF
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Effective ice particle densities derived from aircraft data
In this study, aircraft data are used to derive effective ice particle densities. This density is defined as the ice particle mass divided by the volume of an equivalent...- publication PDF
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The operational mesogamma-scale analysis and forecast system of the U.S....
Given the rapid increase in the use of operational mesoscale models to satisfy different specialized needs, it is important for the community to share ideas and solutions for...- publication PDF
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An efficient bi-Gaussian ensemble Kalman filter for satellite infrared...
The introduction of infrared water vapor channel radiance ensemble data assimilation (DA) has improved numerical weather forecasting at operational centers. Further improvements...- publication PDF
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Hurricanes vs Nor'easters: The effects of storm type on perceived severity...
Both hurricanes and nor'easters can be destructive and deadly. The current study investigates whether, when all other features of a storm warning message are held constant,...- publication PDF
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Solar radiation management impacts on agriculture in China: A case study in...
Geoengineering via solar radiation management could affect agricultural productivity due to changes in temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation. To study rice and maize...- publication PDF
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Temporal change in averaging kernels as a source of uncertainty in trend...
It has become possible to retrieve the global, long-term trends of trace gases that are important to atmospheric chemistry, climate, and air quality from satellite data records...- publication PDF
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Chemical tomography in a fresh wildland fire plume: A Large Eddy Simulation...
Wildland fires involve complicated processes that are challenging to represent in chemical transport models. Recent airborne measurements reveal remarkable chemical tomography...- publication PDF