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Simultaneous three-dimensional variational assimilation of surface fine...
Total 550 nm aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrievals from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors and surface fine particulate matter (PM2.5) observations...- publication PDF
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Processes regulating short-lived species in the tropical tropopause layer
A one-dimensional model of vertical transport in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is developed. The model uses vertical advection, a convective source, and a chemical sink to...- publication PDF
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The aerosol radiative effects of uncontrolled combustion of domestic waste
Open, uncontrolled combustion of domestic waste is a potentially significant source of aerosol; however, this aerosol source is not generally included in many global emissions...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of near-surface temperature forecasts to soil properties over a...
Weather Research and Forecasting Model forecasts over the Great Salt Lake Desert erroneously underpredict nocturnal cooling over the sparsely vegetated silt loam soil area of...- publication PDF
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The GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM4.0/LM4.0: 2. Model description,...
In Part 2 of this two-part paper, documentation is provided of key aspects of a version of the AM4.0/LM4.0 atmosphere/land model that will serve as a base for a new set of...- publication PDF
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The Community Climate System Model, version 4
The fourth version of the Community Climate System Model (CCSM4) was recently completed and released to the climate community. This paper describes developments to all CCSM...- publication PDF
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Optical properties of shallow tropical cumuli derived from ARM ground-based...
This paper presents results from ground-based remote sensing of optical properties of shallow convective clouds over the Nauru ARM site using the technique developed by...- publication PDF
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Using observations and source-specific model tracers to characterize...
sport is a key parameter in air quality research and plays a dominant role in the Colorado Northern Front Range Metropolitan Area (NFRMA), where terrain-induced flows and...- publication PDF
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Lapse rate or cold point: The tropical tropopause identified by in situ...
Although the tropopause is a well-established concept, its definition and physical properties remain an active research topic. In the tropics, both the World Meteorological...- publication PDF
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Magnetopause erosion during the 17 March 2015 magnetic storm: Combined...
We present multimission observations of field-aligned currents, auroral oval, and magnetopause crossings during the 17 March 2015 magnetic storm. Dayside reconnection is...- publication PDF
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An iterative storm segmentation and classification algorithm for...
Thunderstorm mode strongly impacts the likelihood and predictability of tornadoes and other hazards, and thus is of great interest to severe weather forecasters and researchers....- publication PDF
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An inter-comparison of the mass budget of the Arctic sea ice in CMIP6 models
We compare the mass budget of the Arctic sea ice for 15 models submitted to the latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), using new diagnostics that have not been...- publication PDF
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Explicit numerical diffusion in the WRF model
Diffusion that is implicit in the odd-ordered advection schemes in early versions of the Advanced Research core of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is sometimes...- publication PDF
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Empirical orthogonal function analysis and modeling of the topside...
The topside total electron contents (TECs) observed by the MetOp-A (above 832 km) and TerraSAR-X (above 520 km) satellites for multiple local times during 2008-2018 have been...- publication PDF
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Long-term variability and tendencies in migrating diurnal tide from WACCM6...
Long-term variability and tendencies in migrating diurnal tide (DW1) are investigated for the first time using a three-member ensemble of historical simulations by NCAR's Whole...- publication PDF
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Antarctic climate response in Last Interglacial simulations using the...
We examine results from two transient modeling experiments that simulate the Last Interglacial period (LIG) using the state-of-the-art Community Earth System...- publication PDF
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Uncertainty in model climate sensitivity traced to representations of...
Uncertainty in equilibrium climate sensitivity impedes accurate climate projections. While the intermodel spread is known to arise primarily from differences in cloud feedback,...- publication PDF
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An observational and modeling study of impacts of bark beetle-caused tree...
Bark beetle outbreaks have killed billions of trees and affected millions of hectares of forest during recent decades. The objective of this study was to quantify responses of...- publication PDF
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Emission estimates of HCFCs and HFCs in California from the 2010 CalNex study
The CalNex 2010 (California Research at the Nexus of Air Quality and Climate Change) study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition of air masses over key source...- publication PDF
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Dynamical and microphysical evolution during mixed-phase cloud glaciation...
A bulk microphysics scheme predicting ice particle habit evolution has been implemented in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model. Large-eddy simulations are analyzed to...- publication PDF