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Reconstruction of past Antarctic temperature using present seasonal...
Reconstructing the history of polar temperature from ice core water isotope (618O) calibration has remained a challenge in paleoclimate research, because of our incomplete...- publication PDF
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Understanding the influence of assimilating subsets of enhanced atmospheric...
Recent studies have shown that assimilating enhanced satellite-derived atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs) has improved mesoscale forecast of tropical cyclones (TC) track and...- publication PDF
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Wind profiler observations of mountain waves and rotors during T-REX
A network of three boundary layer radar wind profilers is used to study characteristics of mountain waves and rotors and to explore the utility of such a network. The data...- publication PDF
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Demonstration of a nowcasting service for High Ice Water Content (HIWC) conditions
Areas of high ice water content (HIWC) within cloud systems may cause power loss events and engine damage in jet aircraft due to ice crystal icing (ICI). The Algorithm for...- publication PDF
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Evidence of liquid dependent ice nucleation in high-latitude stratiform...
Ground-based lidar, radar and microwave radiometer observations at Eureka, Canada, Barrow, Alaska and over the western Arctic Ocean measure physical characteristics and...- publication PDF
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How I learned to love normal-mode Rossby–Haurwitz Waves
Several important developments in the 1960s showed the way to using spectral analysis to identify and describe atmospheric waves predicted by theory. Among these waves were...- publication PDF
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Climate-change-driven accelerated sea-level rise detected in the altimeter era
Using a 25-y time series of precision satellite altimeter data from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, Jason-2, and Jason-3, we estimate the climate-change-driven acceleration of global...- publication PDF
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Observations of gravity wave forcing of the mesopause region during the...
Studies of vertical and interhemispheric coupling during Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSWs) suggest that gravity wave (GW) momentum flux divergence plays a key role in forcing...- publication PDF
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Rural-to-urban labor migration, household livelihoods, and the rural...
Rural migration and its relationship to the rural environment have attracted increasing research interest in recent decades. Rural migration constitutes a key component of human...- publication PDF
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Presenting the Snowflake Video Imager (SVI)
Herein the authors introduce the Snowflake Video Imager (SVI), which is a new instrument for characterizing frozen precipitation. An SVI utilizes a video camera with sufficient...- publication PDF
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Complex high- and low-flow networks differ in their spatial correlation...
Hydrologic extremes such as floods and droughts are often spatially related, which increases management challenges and potential impacts. However, these spatial relationships in...- publication PDF
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Local insolation drives Afro-Asian monsoon at orbital-scale in Holocene
Insolation changes play an important role in driving monsoon changes at orbital time scales. One key issue that has remained outstanding is whether the Asian monsoon is driven...- publication PDF
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Using adjoint-based forecast sensitivity method to evaluate TAMDAR data...
This study evaluates the impact of Tropospheric Airborne Meteorological Data Reporting (TAMDAR) observations on regional 24-hour forecast error reduction over the Continental...- publication PDF
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The stability of an evolving Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
In this study, we propose a generalized stability indicator, L, for a slowly evolving and quasi-steady Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), which represents a...- publication PDF
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Antarctica: Surface mass balance [in "State of the Climate in 2008"]
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Editorial: Forecast verification methods across time and space scales – Part I
The 7th International Verification Methods Workshop - with a theme of "forecast verification methods across time and space scales" - was held in Berlin between 3 and 11 May...- publication PDF
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A User's Guide to Mauna Loa Solar Observatory's Coronal Data System
This report is intended to be a user's guide to those data products which are produced at the observing site at Mauna Loa, or those which have been stored at the sea-level base...- publication PDF
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Future changes in boreal winter ENSO teleconnections in a large ensemble of...
The impacts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are expected to change under increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, but the large internal variability of ENSO and its...- publication PDF
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High-resolution polarimetric radar observations of snow-generating cells
High-resolution X-band polarimetric radar data were collected in 19 snowstorms over northern Colorado in early 2013 as part of the Front Range Orographic Storms (FROST) project....- publication PDF
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Eruption of a magnetic flux rope in a comprehensive radiative...
Radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation includes sufficiently realistic physics to allow for the synthesis of remote sensing observables that can be quantitatively compared...- publication PDF