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Climatological characteristics of hydrometeors in precipitating clouds over...
The long-term characteristics of four hydrometeor species (cloud water, cloud ice, rain, and snow) in precip-itating clouds over eastern China (divided into South China,...- publication PDF
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Assessing the accuracy of microwave radiometers and radio acoustic sounding...
To assess current remote-sensing capabilities for wind energy applications, a remote-sensing system evaluation study, called XPIA (eXperimental Planetary boundary layer...- publication PDF
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California annual grass phenology and allometry influence ecosystem dynamics...
Grassâdominated ecosystems cover wide areas of the land surface yet have received far less attention from the Earth System Model (ESM) community. This limits model projections...- publication PDF
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Confronting Models with Data: The GEWEX Cloud Systems Study (GCSS)
The Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Cloud System Study (GCSS) was organized to promote the development of improved parameterizations of cloud systems for use in...- publication PDF
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Modeling the interaction between convection and nonthermal ion outflows
Initial demonstrations of an ionosphere/polar wind model including a phenomenological treatment of transverse heating by wave particle interactions (WPIs) are presented. Tests...- publication PDF
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An Eulerian scheme for identifying fronts and vortices in quasi-balanced flows
The identification of vortices in a fluid flow is a dynamically interesting problem that has practical applications in oceanography due to the outsized role eddies play in water...- publication PDF
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Learning from global emissions scenarios
Scenarios of global greenhouse gas emissions have played a key role in climate change analysis for over twenty years. Currently, several research communities are organizing to...- publication PDF
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Multi-sensor analysis of water storage variations of the Caspian Sea
We perform a multi-sensor analysis of water storage and surface height variations of the Caspian Sea, from mid-2002 through 2006. Data from three satellite missions (GRACE,...- publication PDF
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Evaluating mesoscale NWP models using kinetic energy spectra
Kinetic energy spectra derived from observations in the free atmosphere possess a wavenumber dependence of k^-3 for large scales, characteristic of 2D turbulence, and transition...- publication PDF
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Stoichiometrically coupled carbon and nitrogen cycling in the...
Explicit consideration of microbial physiology in soil biogeochemical models that represent coupled carbon-nitrogen dynamics presents opportunities to deepen understanding of...- publication PDF
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Nine time steps: Ultra-fast statistical consistency testing of the Community...
The Community Earth System Model Ensemble Consistency Test (CESM-ECT) suite was developed as an alternative to requiring bitwise identical output for quality assurance. This...- publication PDF
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Impacts of ENSO on air-sea oxygen exchange: Observations and mechanisms
Models and observations of atmospheric potential oxygen (APO similar or equal to O-2 + 1.1 * CO2) are used to investigate the influence of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on...- publication PDF
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Steps for building a calibrated flux-transport dynamo for the Sun
Given the complexity involved in a flux-transport-type dynamo driven by both Babcock - Leighton and tachocline α effects, we present here a step-by-step procedure for building...- publication PDF
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Partially-erupting prominences: A comparison between observations and...
Aims. We investigate several partially-erupting prominences to study their relationship with other CME-associated phenomena and compare these observations with observables...- publication PDF
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The Arctic System Reanalysis, Version 2
The new regional 15-km Arctic System Reanalysis, version 2, provides the accuracy and details necessary for many Arctic climate studies over the period 2000-12.- publication PDF
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Water and energy budgets of hurricanes and implications for climate change
On the basis of simulations of hurricane Katrina in August 2005 with the advanced Weather and Research Forecasting (WRF) model at 4 km resolution without parameterized...- publication PDF
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Impacts of predicting the liquid fraction of mixed-phase particles on the...
A prognostic equation for the liquid fraction of mixed-phase particles has been recently added to the Predicted Particle Properties (P3) bulk microphysics scheme. Mixed-phase...- publication PDF
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Homogeneity of the subgrid-scale turbulent mixing in large-eddy simulation...
This paper presents an approach to locally predict homogeneity of the subgrid-scale turbulent mixing in large-eddy simulation of shallow clouds applying double-moment warm-rain...- publication PDF
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Geochemical differences between alive, uncrusted and dead, crusted shells of...
Planktic foraminiferal-based trace element-calcium ratios (TE/Ca) are a cornerstone in paleoceanographic reconstructions. While TE-environment calibrations are often established...- publication PDF
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Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling
In the past, hydrologic modeling of surface water resources has mainly focused on simulating the hydrologic cycle at local to regional catchment modeling domains. There now...- publication PDF