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Observing the moist troposphere with radio occultation signals from COSMIC
New approaches for observing the moist troposphere using radio occultation (RO) signals transformed to impact parameter representation by radio-holographic (RH) methods are...- publication PDF
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The conterminous United States are projected to become more prone to flash...
Flash floods are largely driven by high rainfall rates in convective storms that are projected to increase in frequency and intensity in a warmer climate in the future. However,...- publication PDF
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In memoriam: Patrick Siler McIntosh, 1940-2016
Long-time solar researcher Patrick McIntosh died on 16 October 2016 after developing symptoms of Alzheimer's disease about 2010.- publication PDF
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New aura microwave limb sounder observations of BrO and implications for Bry
This paper introduces a new inversion algorithm for retrievals of stratospheric BrO from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder. This version is based on the algorithm described by...- publication PDF
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Satellite-based estimates of reduced CO and COâ emissions due to traffic...
During the 2008 Olympics, the Chinese government made a significant effort to improve air quality in Beijing, including restrictions on traffic. Here we estimate the reductions...- publication PDF
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Integrating Prediction of Precipitation and Hydrology for Early Actions: The...
Despite advancements in science and technology, flood prediction and preparedness remain challenging due to uncertainties in forecasting atmospheric and hydrologic processes,...- publication PDF
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A User's Guide to the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Modeling System
The MM4 system is a series of FORTRAN programs and accompanying C-shell scripts that runs under UNICOS on the Cray Y-MP8/864 at NCAR. Each of these shells is a standalone script...- publication PDF
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High-frequency intermittency in observed and model-simulated precipitation
A newly reprocessed, bias-corrected version of hourly satellite observations that provides global coverage of precipitation at high space-time resolution is evaluated and...- publication PDF
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Seasonal cycle and annual reversal of the Somali current in an...
Plain Language Summary The annual cycle of the Somali Current is studied using a forced strongly eddy-active global ocean general circulation model. The annual cycle and timing...- publication PDF
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Processes controlling Southern Ocean shortwave climate feedbacks in CESM
A climate model (Community Earth System Model with the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CESM-CAM5)) is used to identify processes controlling Southern Ocean (30-70°S)...- publication PDF
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Upper atmosphere radiance data assimilation: A feasibility study for GOLD...
Far ultraviolet observations of Earth's dayglow from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission...- publication PDF
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Empirical localization of observations for serial ensemble Kalman filter...
The empirical localization algorithm described here uses the output from an observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) and constructs localization functions that minimize the...- publication PDF
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Bridging large-scale and coastal variability to improve seasonal sea level...
Coastal communities are increasingly vulnerable to long-term sea level rise and fluctuations driven by climate variability. While recent advances in coupled climate models...- publication PDF
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Robust multiyear climate impacts of volcanic eruptions in decadal prediction systems
Major tropical volcanic eruptions have a large impact on climate, but there have only been three major eruptions during the recent relatively well-observed period. Models are...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric boundary layers over an oceanic eddy
Imagery and numerical modeling show an abundance of submesoscale oceanic eddies in the upper ocean. Large-eddy simulation (LES) is used to elucidate eddy impacts on the...- publication PDF
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How does the choice of distributed meteorological data affect hydrologic...
Spatially distributed historical meteorological forcings (temperature and precipitation) are commonly incorporated into modeling efforts for long-term natural resources...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric Rivers in the eastern and midwestern United States associated...
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) significantly impact the hydrological cycle and associated extremes in western continental regions. Recent studies suggest ARs also influence water...- publication PDF
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Three-dimensional structure of convectively coupled equatorial waves in...
Accurate simulations of convectively coupled equatorial waves (CCEWs) are key to properly forecasting rainfall and weather patterns within (and outside) the tropics. Many...- publication PDF
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Global expansion of wildland-urban interface (WUI) and WUI fires: insights...
Fires in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) are an important issue globally. To understand the change of WUI, we develop a 9 km worldwide unified wildland-urban interface...- publication PDF
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Magnetosphere sawtooth oscillations induced by ionospheric outflow
The sawtooth mode of convection of Earth's magnetosphere is a 2- to 4-hour planetary-scale oscillation powered by the solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere (SW-M-I) interaction....- publication PDF