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Solar Energetic Proton Access to the Inner Magnetosphere During the...
The access of solar energetic protons into the inner magnetosphere on September 7-8, 2017 is investigated by following reversed proton trajectories to compute the proton cutoff...- publication PDF
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Climatological characteristics of hydrometeors in precipitating clouds over...
The long-term characteristics of four hydrometeor species (cloud water, cloud ice, rain, and snow) in precip-itating clouds over eastern China (divided into South China,...- publication PDF
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Numerical forecast and analysis of a tropical-like cyclone in the Ionian Sea
A forecasting system has been implemented for operational weather prediction over southern Italy in the framework of the RISKMED (INTERREG IIIB) project, which aims at weather-...- publication PDF
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Trapped gravity waves and their association with turbulence in a large...
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-14 (GOES-14) 1-km visible satellite data with 1-min frequency revealed horizontally propagating internal gravity waves...- publication PDF
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A climatology of planetary wave-driven mesospheric inversion layers in the...
Mesospheric inversion layers (MILs) are a useful diagnostic to simultaneously investigate middle atmosphere radiation, chemistry, and dynamics in high-top general circulation...- publication PDF
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Collection Efficiency Tables for Membrane Filters Used in the Sampling and...
This document reports the calculations of theoretical collection efficiencies of various membrane filters over a wide spectrum of filtration conditions and particle sizes....- publication PDF
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Calculation of average, uncertainty range, and reliability of regional...
The "reliability ensemble averaging" (REA) method for calculating average, uncertainty range, and a measure of reliability of simulated climate changes at the subcontinental...- publication PDF
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Tropical atmospheric Madden-Julian Oscillation: A strongly nonlinear free...
The Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO), a planetary-scale eastward-propagating coherent structure with periods of 30-60 days, is a prominent manifestation of intraseasonal...- publication PDF
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Soil moisture and other hydrological changes in a stratospheric aerosol...
Stratospheric sulfate aerosol geoengineering has been proposed as a potential strategy to reduce the impacts of climate change. Here we investigate the impact of stratospheric...- publication PDF
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Investigation on chasing and interaction of traveling ionospheric...
In this study, we use multi-instrument observations (all-sky imager (ASI), global navigation satellite system (GPS) receivers, digisonde) to study the interaction of nighttime...- publication PDF
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Photochemistry on the bottom side of the mesospheric Na layer
Lidar observations of the mesospheric Na layer have revealed considerable diurnal variations, particularly on the bottom side of the layer, where more than an order-of-magnitude...- publication PDF
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Scavenging of black carbon by ice crystals over the Northern Pacific
Airborne measurements over the northern Pacific are evaluated to characterize properties of black carbon (BC) in cirrus crystal residuals and background aerosols in the upper...- publication PDF
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What drives the spread and bias in the surface impact of sudden...
This study evaluates the representation of the composite-mean surface response to sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) in 28 CMIP6 models. Most models can reproduce the...- publication PDF
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Single frequency processing of Ãrsted GPS radio occultation measurements
The Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation measurements obtained using the TurboRogue GPS receiver on the Danish satellite Ãrsted have been processed using the...- publication PDF
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The amplitude of decadal to multidecadal variability in precipitation...
We assess the magnitude of decadal to multidecadal (D2M) variability in Climate Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) simulations that will be used to understand, and plan...- publication PDF
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Improved representation of ice particle masses based on observations in...
The mass-dimensional relationship put forth by Brown and Francis has been widely used for developing parameterizations for representing ice cloud microphysical properties. This...- publication PDF
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Design and results of the ice sheet model initialisation experiments...
Earlier large-scale Greenland ice sheet sea-level projections (e.g. those run during the ice2sea and SeaRISE initiatives) have shown that ice sheet initial conditions have a...- publication PDF
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Altitude variations of the horizontal thermospheric winds during geomagnetic storms
It is generally assumed that viscosity smooths out vertical gradients of the horizontal thermospheric winds in the upper thermosphere, and thus observations of neutral winds at...- publication PDF
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Ozonesonde profiles from the West Pacific Warm Pool: Measurements and validation
We present a series of ozonesonde profiles measured from Manus Island, Papua New Guinea, during February 2014, with new insights on the calibration of ozonesondes for...- publication PDF
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Comparison of middle- and low-latitude sodium layer from a ground-based...
The ground-based measurements obtained from a lidar network and the 6-year OSIRIS (optical spectrograph and infrared imager system) limb-scanning radiance measurements made by...- publication PDF