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Africa's climate response to marine cloud brightening strategies is highly...
Solar climate intervention refers to a group of methods for reducing climate risks associated with anthropogenic warming by reflecting sunlight. Marine cloud brightening (MCB),...- publication PDF
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Sulfuric acid and OH concentrations in a boreal forest site
As demonstrated in a number of investigations, gaseous sulfuric acid plays a central role in atmospheric aerosol formation. Using chemical ionization mass spectrometer the gas-...- publication PDF
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Effects of aerosol solubility and regeneration on mixed-phase orographic...
A detailed bin aerosol-microphysics scheme has been implemented into the Weather Research and Forecast Model to investigate the effects of aerosol solubility and regeneration on...- publication PDF
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A case study of radar observations and WRF LES simulations of the impact of...
Several Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model simulations of natural and seeded clouds have been conducted in non-LES and LES (large-eddy simulation) modes to investigate...- publication PDF
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Circumglobal response to prescribed soil moisture over North America
A series of idealized prescribed soil moisture experiments is performed with the atmosphere/land stand-alone configuration of the Community Earth System Model, version 1, in an...- publication PDF
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Magneto-static modeling from Sunrise/IMaX: Application to an active region...
Magneto-static models may overcome some of the issues facing force-free magnetic field extrapolations. So far they have seen limited use and have faced problems when applied to...- publication PDF
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Transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils observed with Sunrise/SuFI
We present observations of transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils (SCFs) in the lower solar chromosphere. We use a 1 hr long time series of high- (spatial and...- publication PDF
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Annual variations in westward auroral electrojet and substorm occurrence...
The International Monitor for Auroral Geomagnetic Effects network magnetic measurements during the period 1995-2009 are used to characterize the annual variations in the...- publication PDF
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Balanced and coherent climate estimation by combining data with a biased...
Given a biased coupled model and the atmospheric and oceanic observing system, maintaining a balanced and coherent climate estimation is of critical importance for producing...- publication PDF
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Current conditions and projected changes in Crop Water Demand, Irrigation...
Climate variability and change greatly affect agricultural and water resource management over West Africa. This paper presents the current characteristics and projected change...- publication PDF
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Tidally driven intraâseasonal oscillations in the thermosphere from...
Recent evidence has revealed that strong coupling between the lower atmosphere and the thermosphere (100 km) occurs on intra‐seasonal (IS) timescales (...- publication PDF
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A weather-type-based cross-time-scale diagnostic framework for coupled...
This study proposes an integrated diagnostic framework based on atmospheric circulation regime spatial patterns and frequencies of occurrence to facilitate the identification of...- publication PDF
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A GPS/MET sounding through an intense upper-level front
A Global Positioning System Meteorology (GPS/MET) proof-of-concept experiment became a reality on 3 April 1995. A small satellite carrying a modified GPS receiver was launched...- publication PDF
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Total volcanic stratospheric aerosol optical depths and implications for...
Understanding the cooling effect of recent volcanoes is of particular interest in the context of the post-2000 slowing of the rate of global warming. Satellite observations of...- publication PDF
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Multiscale convective organization and the YOTC Virtual Global Field Campaign
The Year of Tropical Convection (YOTC) project recognizes that major improvements are needed in how the tropics are represented in climate models. Tropical convection is...- publication PDF
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Source contributions to carbon monoxide concentrations during KORUS-AQ based...
We investigate regional sources contributing to CO during the Korea United States Air Quality (KORUS-AQ) campaign conducted over Korea (1 May to 10 June 2016) using 17 tagged CO...- publication PDF
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Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 4.0)
This report presents the details of the governing equations, physical parameterizations, and numerical algorithms deï¬ning the version of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model...- publication PDF
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The impact of wind corrections and ocean-current influence on wind stress...
Bias correction of reanalysis-based wind stress using scatterometer derived equivalent neutral wind has been a common practice in producing the forcing datasets used in recent...- publication PDF
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Complete 100- and 200-mb GHOST Balloon Data: 1966-1970
This study contains information not previously published, including virtually all useful 100- and 200-mb data obtained from 1966 through 1970. At the cutoff date of the previous...- publication PDF
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North Atlantic Oscillation response in GeoMIP experiments G6solar and...
The realization of the difficulty of limiting global-mean temperatures to within 1.5 or 2.0 degrees C above preindustrial levels stipulated by the 21st Conference of Parties in...- publication PDF