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Improving the representation of supercooled liquid water in the...
A realistic representation of mixed-phase clouds in weather and climate models is essential to accurately simulate the model's radiative balance and water cycle. In addition, it...- publication PDF
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On the seasonal cycle of the Tropical South Indian Ocean. Part I: Mixed...
Scale interactions in the coupled ocean and atmosphere of the tropics play a crucial role in shaping the climate state and its spatial and temporal variability. The mechanisms...- publication PDF
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Latitude distribution of sunspots: Analysis using sunspot data and a dynamo model
In this paper, we explore the evolution of sunspot latitude distribution and explore its relations with the cycle strength. With the progress of the solar cycle, the...- publication PDF
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Emissions of volatile organic compounds inferred from airborne flux...
Toluene and benzene are used for assessing the ability to measure disjunct eddy covariance (DEC) fluxes of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) using Proton Transfer Reaction Mass...- publication PDF
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Assessing the skill of a high-resolution marine biophysical model using...
High-resolution ocean biophysical models are now routinely being conducted at basin and global-scale, opening opportunities to deepen our understanding of the mechanistic...- publication PDF
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Societal and economic research and applications for weather forecasts:...
Despite the meteorological community's long-term interest in weather-society interactions, efforts to understand socioeconomic aspects of weather prediction and to incorporate...- publication PDF
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Selecting representative days for more efficient dynamical climate...
This paper describes a new computationally efficient and statistically robust sampling method for generating dynamically downscaled climatologies. It is based on a Monte Carlo...- publication PDF
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Are atmospheric updrafts a key to unlocking climate forcing andsensitivity?
Both climate forcing and climate sensitivity persist as stubborn uncertainties limiting the extent to which climate models can provide actionable scientific scenarios for...- publication PDF
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Middle stratospheric polar vortex ozone budget during the warming Arctic...
The ozone budget inside the middle stratospheric polar vortex (24-36 km) during the 2002-2003 Arctic winter is studied by analyzing Michelson Interferometer for Passive...- publication PDF
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Another year of record heat for the oceans
Changes in ocean heat content (OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical indicators for changes in Earth's energy and water cycles. These cycles have been profoundly...- publication PDF
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Seasonal predictability of extratropical storm tracks in GFDL's...
The seasonal predictability of extratropical storm tracks in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's (GFDL)'s high-resolution climate model has been investigated using an...- publication PDF
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Mesospheric wind disturbances due to gravity waves near the Antarctica Peninsula
Based on austral winter mesospheric wind observations from three closely deployed Antarctic Peninsula stations (King George Island, Palmer, and Rothera), mesospheric wind...- publication PDF
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Global distribution of ionospheric topside diffusive flux and midlatitude...
Ionospheric topside diffusive flux is derived using Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) radio occultation data, to investigate its...- publication PDF
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Effects of enhanced downwelling of NOx on Antarctic upper-stratospheric...
Ozone is expected to fully recover from the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) era by the end of the 21st century. Furthermore, because of anthropogenic climate change, a cooler...- publication PDF
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The Olympic Mountains Experiment (OLYMPEX)
The Olympic Mountains Experiment (OLYMPEX) took place during the 2015/16 fall-winter season in the vicinity of the mountainous Olympic Peninsula of Washington State. The goals...- publication PDF
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AI2ES: The NSF AI Institute for Research on Trustworthy AI for Weather,...
The NSF AI Institute for Research on Trustworthy AI in Weather, Climate, and Coastal Oceanography (AI2ES) focuses on creating trustworthy AI for a variety of environmental and...- publication PDF
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Opposing trends in winter Atmospheric River over the Western and Eastern US...
Winter atmospheric rivers (ARs) are crucial for water supply and extreme weather events over the western (WUS) and eastern US (EUS), yet their long-term trends and interplay...- publication PDF
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Secondary organic aerosol formation from semi- and intermediate-volatility...
The role of aqueous multiphase chemistry in the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) remains difficult to quantify. We investigate it here by testing the rapid formation...- publication PDF
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Sources of seasonal variability in tropical upper troposphere and lower...
We present an analysis of joint balloonsonde profiles of water vapor and ozone made at Costa Rica from 2005 to 2011 using compositing techniques, tracer-tracer diagrams, and...- publication PDF
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Assessing the costs of historical inaction on climate change
We consider alternative history scenarios in which explicit climate mitigation begins before the present day, estimating the total costs to date of delayed action. Considering a...- publication PDF