The 1430s: A cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability during the early Spörer Minimum with social and economic impacts in north-western and central Europe

Changes in climate affected human societies throughout the last millennium. While European cold periods in the 17th and 18th century have been assessed in detail, earlier cold periods received much less attention due to sparse information available. New evidence from proxy archives, historical documentary sources and climate model simulations permit us to provide an interdisciplinary, systematic assessment of an exceptionally cold period in the 15th century. Our assessment includes the role of internal, unforced climate variability and external forcing in shaping extreme climatic conditions and the impacts on and responses of the medieval society in north-western and central Europe.

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Copyright Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
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Author Camenisch, Chantal
Keller, Kathrin M.
Salvisberg, Melanie
Amann, Benjamin
Bauch, Martin
Blumer, Sandro
Brázdil, Rudolf
Brönnimann, Stefan
Büntgen, Ulf
Campbell, Bruce M. S.
Fernández-Donado, Laura
Fleitmann, Dominik
Glaser, Rüdiger
González-Rouco, Fidel
Grosjean, Martin
Hoffmann, Richard C.
Huhtamaa, Heli
Joos, Fortunat
Kiss, Andrea
Kotyza, Oldřich
Lehner, Flavio
Luterbacher, Jürg
Maughan, Nicolas
Neukom, Raphael
Novy, Theresa
Pribyl, Kathleen
Raible, Christoph C.
Riemann, Dirk
Schuh, Maximilian
Slavin, Philip
Werner, Johannes P.
Wetter, Oliver
Publisher UCAR/NCAR - Library
Publication Date 2016-12-01T00:00:00
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Not Assigned
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Resource Version N/A
Topic Category geoscientificInformation
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Metadata Date 2023-08-18T19:11:17.214671
Metadata Record Identifier edu.ucar.opensky::articles:19380
Metadata Language eng; USA
Suggested Citation Camenisch, Chantal, Keller, Kathrin M., Salvisberg, Melanie, Amann, Benjamin, Bauch, Martin, Blumer, Sandro, Brázdil, Rudolf, Brönnimann, Stefan, Büntgen, Ulf, Campbell, Bruce M. S., Fernández-Donado, Laura, Fleitmann, Dominik, Glaser, Rüdiger, González-Rouco, Fidel, Grosjean, Martin, Hoffmann, Richard C., Huhtamaa, Heli, Joos, Fortunat, Kiss, Andrea, Kotyza, Oldřich, Lehner, Flavio, Luterbacher, Jürg, Maughan, Nicolas, Neukom, Raphael, Novy, Theresa, Pribyl, Kathleen, Raible, Christoph C., Riemann, Dirk, Schuh, Maximilian, Slavin, Philip, Werner, Johannes P., Wetter, Oliver. (2016). The 1430s: A cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability during the early Spörer Minimum with social and economic impacts in north-western and central Europe. UCAR/NCAR - Library. http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d72z179q. Accessed 01 July 2025.

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