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Climate of the Upper Air: Southern Hemisphere. Volume 4: Selected Meridional...
In this fourth volume of a four volume series depicting the upper air climatology of the Southern Hemisphere, a cross sections of mean statistics for heights, temperatures, and...- publication PDF
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The International Surface Pressure Databank version 2
The International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPD) is the world's largest collection of global surface and sea-level pressure observations. It was developed by extracting...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) simulations for Seoul, Korea
Organic aerosols (OA) represent a significant fraction of total submicron particulate matter (PM1) concentrations globally, including densely populated megacities such as Seoul....- publication PDF
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Women's education, family planning, or both? Application of multistate...
Is education the best contraceptive? Using the multistate human capital projection model, our analysis shows that the projected changes in India population vary depending on...- publication PDF
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Observations of atmospheric oxidation and ozone production in South Korea
South Korea routinely experiences poor air quality with ozone and small particles exceeding air quality standards. To build a better understanding of this problem, in 2016, the...- publication PDF
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Stochastic simulation of streamflow and spatial extremes: A continuous,...
Stochastically generated streamflow time series are used for various water management and hazard estimation applications. They provide realizations of plausible but as yet...- publication PDF
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Stochastically perturbed parameterizations in an HRRR-based ensemble
A stochastically perturbed parameterization (SPP) approach that spatially and temporally perturbs parameters and variables in the Mellor-Yamada-Nakanishi-Niino planetary...- publication PDF
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Contrasting local and remote impacts of surface heating on polar warming and...
The polar region has been one of the fastest warming places on Earth in response to greenhouse gas (GHG) forcing. Two distinct processes contribute to the observed warming...- publication PDF
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Turbulence comes in bursts in stably stratified flows
There is a clear distinction between simple laminar and complex turbulent fluids; however, in some cases, as for the nocturnal planetary boundary layer, a stable and well-...- publication PDF
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How waviness in the circulation changes surface ozone: A viewpoint using...
Local finite-amplitude wave activity (LWA) measures the waviness of the local flow. In this work we relate the anticyclonic part of LWA, AWA (anticyclonic wave activity), to...- publication PDF
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Programmer Training for Young Scientists - a Case Study
Each summer since 1966 the NCAR Computing Facility has conducted a Summer Fellowship Program to provide on-the-job training in computer programming and research for graduate...- publication PDF
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Interhemispheric differences of mesosphere-lower thermosphere winds and...
Long-term and continuous observations of mesospheric-lower thermospheric winds are rare, but they are important to investigate climatological changes at these altitudes on...- publication PDF
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Subrainband structure and dynamic characteristics in the principal rainband...
The principal rainband in tropical cyclones is currently depicted as a solitary and continuous precipitation region. However, the airborne radar observations of the principal...- publication PDF
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Climatology and characteristics of medium-scale F region ionospheric plasma...
Medium-scale ionospheric ionization structures are a persistent global feature of the Earth's ionosphere. Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate...- publication PDF
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DigitalCrust -- a 4D data system of material properties for transforming...
Fluid circulation in the Earth's crust plays an essential role in surface, near surface, and deep crustal processes. Flow pathways are driven by hydraulic gradients but...- publication PDF
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Climate, CO₂ and human population impacts on global wildfire emissions
Wildfires are by far the largest contributor to global biomass burning and constitute a large global source of atmospheric traces gases and aerosols. Such emissions have a...- publication PDF
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Improvements in shortwave bulk scattering and absorption models for the...
This study summarizes recent improvements in the development of bulk scattering/absorption models at solar wavelengths. The approach combines microphysical measurements from...- publication PDF
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How does the melting impact charge separation in squall line? A bin...
A new electrification and discharge model was developed based on a two‐moment bin microphysical scheme coupled with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Based on...- publication PDF
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Ice concentration retrieval in stratiform mixed-phase clouds using cloud...
Measurements of ice number concentration in clouds are important but still pose problems. The pattern of ice development in stratiform mixed-phase clouds (SMCs) offers an...- publication PDF
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Increases in extreme precipitation over the Northeast United States using...
Extreme precipitation is among the most destructive natural disasters. Simulating changes in regional extreme precipitation remains challenging, partially limited by climate...- publication PDF