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Negative learning
New technical information may lead to scientific beliefs that diverge over time from the a posteriori right answer. We call this phenomenon, which is particularly problematic in...- publication PDF
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Assessment of marine boundary layer cloud simulations in the CAM with CLUBB...
To assess marine boundary layer (MBL) cloud simulations in three versions of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM), three sets of short-term global hindcasts are performed and...- publication PDF
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Scientific documentation of the NCEP nonhydrostatic multiscale model on the...
This technical note focuses on the scientific and algorithmic approaches in the NMMB dynamics. Discussed are the NMMB dynamics solver, boundary conditions and the horizontal...- publication PDF
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An Overflow parameterization for the ocean component of the Community...
The Overflow Parameterization (OFP) for the ocean component of the Community Climate System Model (CCSM) is presented. The ocean component is based on the Parallel Ocean Program...- publication PDF
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The NCAR Airborne Infrared Lidar System (NAILS) Design and Operation
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Observational tracking of the 2D structure of coronal mass ejections between...
The Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) provides high cadence and high resolution images of the structure and morphology of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the...- publication PDF
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North American extreme temperature events and related large scale...
The objective of this paper is to review statistical methods, dynamics, modeling efforts, and trends related to temperature extremes, with a focus upon extreme events of short...- publication PDF
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Large uncertainties in trends of energy demand for heating and cooling under...
The energy demand for heating and cooling buildings is changing with global warming. Using proxies of climate-driven energy demand based on the heating and cooling Degree-Days...- publication PDF
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Characterization, sources and reactivity of volatile organic compounds...
The Korea-United States Air Quality Study (KORUS-AQ) took place in spring 2016 to better understand air pollution in Korea. In support of KORUS-AQ, 2554 whole air samples (WAS)...- publication PDF
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Impacts of human alteration of the nitrogen cycle in the US on radiative forcing
Nitrogen cycling processes affect radiative forcing directly through emissions of nitrous oxide (N₂O) and indirectly because emissions of nitrogen oxide (NOx) and ammonia (NH3)...- publication PDF
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Dynamical conditions of ice supersaturation and ice nucleation in convective...
Occurrence frequency and dynamical conditions of ice supersaturation (ISS, where relative humidity with respect to ice (RHi) > 100%) are examined in the upper troposphere...- publication PDF
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Role Of the Sun and the Middle atmosphere/thermosphere/ionosphere In Climate...
While knowledge of the energy inputs from the Sun (as it is the primary energy source) is important for understanding the solar-terrestrial system, of equal importance is the...- publication PDF
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Assimilation of global positioning system radio occultation observations...
The Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) mission launched six small satellites in April 2006, each carrying a GPS radio occultation...- publication PDF
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A numerical implementation of Fokas boundary integral approach: Laplace's...
A recently discovered transform approach allows a large class of PDEs to be solved in terms of boundary and/or contour integrals. We introduce here a spectrally accurate...- publication PDF
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Working toward a National Coordinated Soil Moisture Monitoring Network:...
Soil moisture is a critical land surface variable, impacting the water, energy, and carbon cycles. While in situ soil moisture monitoring networks are still developing, there is...- publication PDF
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Response of the equatorial Atlantic cold tongue to stratospheric aerosol...
By increasing Earth-atmosphere system albedo, Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering (SAG) using sulfur dioxide is an artificial potential means, with the goal to mitigate the...- publication PDF
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Coccolithophore growth and calcification in an acidified ocean: Insights...
Anthropogenic CO2 emissions are inundating the upper ocean, acidifying the water, and altering the habitat for marine phytoplankton. These changes are thought to be particularly...- publication PDF
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Transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils observed with Sunrise/SuFI
We present observations of transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils (SCFs) in the lower solar chromosphere. We use a 1 hr long time series of high- (spatial and...- publication PDF
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Diverse impacts of Indian Ocean dipole on El Niño-Southern Oscillation
Understanding the impact of the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) on El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is important for climate prediction. By analyzing observational data and...- publication PDF
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Slender Ca II H fibrils mapping magnetic fields in the low solar chromosphere
A dense forest of slender bright fibrils near a small solar active region is seen in high-quality narrowband Ca II H images from the SuFI instrument onboard the SUNRISE balloon-...- publication PDF