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Impact of changes in the Sun's conveyor-belt on recent solar cycles
Plasma flowing poleward at the solar surface and returning equatorward near the base of the convection zone, called the meridional circulation, constitutes the Sun's conveyor-...- publication PDF
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Polar thermospheric winds and temperature observed by Fabry-Perot...
Upper atmospheric neutral winds and temperature have been observed by the Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) which was installed at Jang Bogo Station (JBS), Antarctica, in 2014....- publication PDF
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Meltwater runoff in a changing climate (1951-2099) at Chhota Shigri Glacier,...
Meltwater runoff in the catchment area containing Chhota Shigri glacier (Western Himalaya) is simulated for the period 1951-2099. The applied mass-balance model is forced by...- publication PDF
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An expanded dataset of hurricane eyewall sizes and slopes
Using airborne Doppler radar data from 39 flights into hurricanes from 2004 to 2010, the authors examine the outward slope of the eyewall, revisiting the recent studies of Stern...- publication PDF
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Lessons from a high-CO2 world: An ocean view from â¼â3 million years ago
A range of future climate scenarios are projected for high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, given uncertainties over future human actions as well as potential environmental and...- publication PDF
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The relation among the ring current, subauroral polarization stream, and the...
The geospace plume, referring to the combined processes of the plasmaspheric and the ionospheric storm-enhanced density (SED)/total electron content (TEC) plumes, is one of the...- publication PDF
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Evaluating icing nowcasts using cloudsat
The Current Icing Product (CIP) is a model/observation fusion tool to diagnose aircraft icing probability and severity. Implemented at the Aviation Weather Center, it is used by...- publication PDF
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Comprehensive evaluation of the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model...
Since the second phase of the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS-2) was operationally implemented at NOAA/NCEP as part of the production suite in August 2014,...- publication PDF
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Inconsistent strategies to spin up models in CMIP5: implications for ocean...
During the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) substantial efforts were made to systematically assess the skill of Earth system models. One goal was...- publication PDF
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Predicted slowdown in the rate of Atlantic sea ice loss
Coupled climate models initialized from historical climate states and subject to anthropogenic forcings can produce skillful decadal predictions of sea surface temperature...- publication PDF
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The effects of intercontinental emission sources on European air pollution levels
This study is based on model results from TF HTAP (Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution) phase II, in which a set of source receptor model experiments have been...- publication PDF
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The Annual Cycle Part II: The Annual Variation of Precipitation Over the...
The is the companion study to NCAR/TN-242 + STR on the annual precipitation cycle using daily precipitation data. Unlike the annual temperature cycle where a priority was known...- publication PDF
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Background error covariance with balance constraints for aerosol species and...
Balance constraints are important for background error covariance (BEC) in data assimilation to spread information between different variables and produce balance analysis...- publication PDF
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High-order finite volume transport on the cubed-sphere: Comparison between...
This paper presents two finite-volume (FV) schemes for solving linear transport problems on the cubed-sphere grid system. The schemes are based on the central-upwind finite-...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of nitrate aerosols to ammonia emissions and to nitrate...
We update and evaluate the treatment of nitrate aerosols in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) atmospheric model (AM3). Accounting for the radiative effects of...- publication PDF
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Pollution and its Impacts on the South American Cryosphere
This article is a review of the science goals and activities initiated within the framework of the Pollution and its Impacts on the South American Cryosphere (PISAC) initiative....- publication PDF
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What can we learn about solar coronal mass ejections, coronal dimmings, and...
Solar eruptions, particularly coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) jets, have rarely been investigated with spectroscopic observations. We analyze several...- publication PDF
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The Amundsen Sea Low: Variability, change, and impact on Antarctic climate
The Amundsen Sea low (ASL) is a climatological low pressure center that exerts considerable influence on the climate of West Antarctica. Its potential to explain important...- publication PDF
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Variability of tropical cyclone track density in the North Atlantic:...
Interannual--decadal variability of tropical cyclone (TC) track density over the North Atlantic (NA) between 1979 and 2008 is studied using observations and simulations with a...- publication PDF
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Spectral analysis of ionospheric electron density and mesospheric neutral...
We use two-dimensional spectral analysis method to extract diurnal eastward zonal wavenumber 3 (E3) and westward zonal wavenumber 2 (W2) nonmigrating tide in the mesospheric...- publication PDF