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Pollution influences on atmospheric composition and chemistry at high...
We analyze detailed atmospheric gas/aerosol composition data acquired during the 2008 NASA ARCTAS (Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft and...- publication PDF
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From reliable weather forecasts to skilful climate response: A dynamical...
While weather forecasting models can be tested by performing and evaluating many hindcasts, the limited observational record restricts the degree to which climate projections...- publication PDF
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Weakened submesoscale eddies in the Equatorial Pacific under greenhouse warming
Submesoscale eddies in the equatorial Pacific induce a pronounced upward heat flux from the subsurface to the surface ocean. Yet their response to greenhouse warming and...- publication PDF
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The three-cornered hat method for estimating error variances of three or...
We apply the three-cornered hat (3CH) method to estimate refractivity, bending angle, and specific humidity error variances for a number of datasets widely used in research...- publication PDF
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Simulating the solar corona in the forbidden and permitted lines with...
The magnetic field in the corona is important for understanding solar activity. Linear polarization measurements in forbidden lines in the visible/IR provide information about...- publication PDF
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Ice particles in the upper anvil regions of midlatitude continental...
This study examines the occurrence and morphology of frozen-drop aggregates in thunderstorm anvils from the United States Midwest and describes the environmental conditions...- publication PDF
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Determinants of urban growth during demographic and mobility transitions:...
Understanding how and why urban populations grow over time is fundamental for a variety of scholarly and policy arenas including migration, economic development, and...- publication PDF
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Lessons from a high-CO2 world: An ocean view from ∼ 3 million years ago
A range of future climate scenarios are projected for high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, given uncertainties over future human actions as well as potential environmental and...- publication PDF
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Dynamical balances and tropical stratospheric upwelling
The dynamical balances associated with upwelling in the tropical lower stratosphere are investigated based on climatological 40-yr ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA-40) and NCEP-NCAR...- publication PDF
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Covariations of chromospheric and photometric variability of the young Sun...
This study reports the synchronization between the chromospheric and photometric variability at time-scale of about 1.6-1.8 yr as observed for the young, rapidly rotating solar...- publication PDF
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Scientific Documentation for the NMM Solver
The development of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) modeling system is a multiagency effort to provide a next-generation mesoscale forecast model system that aims at...- publication PDF
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Simulation of polar stratospheric clouds in the specified dynamics version...
We evaluate the simulation of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) in the Specified Dynamics version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model for the Antarctic winter 2005....- publication PDF
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Cross-correlation ratio method to estimate cross-beam wind and comparison...
Cross-beam wind is usually estimated using a full correlation analysis (FCA) method applied to signals from spaced antennas. In this paper we present a cross-correlation ratio...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of a linear phase observation operator with CHAMP radio...
In this study a nonlocal, linear observation operator for assimilating radio occultation data is evaluated. The operator consists of modeling the excess phase, that is,...- publication PDF
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Medical Image Reconstruction: Multiangular Sectional Roentgenography by Computer
The work reported here derives from a cooperative no-cost agreement between the High Altitude Observatory (HAO) of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the...- publication PDF
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Insights on sea ice data assimilation from perfect model observing system...
Simulating Arctic sea ice conditions up to the present and predicting them several months in advance has high stakeholder value, yet remains challenging. Advanced data...- publication PDF
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The two-dimensional evolution of thermospheric ∑O/N2 response to weak...
We conduct observational and modeling studies of thermospheric composition responses to weak geomagnetic activity (nongeomagnetic storms). We found that the thermospheric O and...- publication PDF
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Global simulations of ice nucleation and ice supersaturation with an...
A process-based treatment of ice supersaturation and ice nucleation is implemented in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model (CAM). The new...- publication PDF
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Seasonal analysis of cloud objects in the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh...
In this study, object-based verification using the method for object-based diagnostic evaluation(MODE) is used to assess the accuracy of cloud-cover forecasts from the...- publication PDF
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Compounding tropical and stratospheric forcing of the record low Antarctic...
After exhibiting an upward trend since 1979, Antarctic sea ice extent (SIE) declined dramatically during austral spring 2016, reaching a record low by December 2016. Here we...- publication PDF