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Vertical overlap of probability density functions of cloud and precipitation...
Coarse-resolution climate models increasingly rely on probability density functions (PDFs) to represent subgrid-scale variability of prognostic variables. While PDFs...- publication PDF
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The representative concentration pathways: an overview
This paper summarizes the development process and main characteristics of the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), a set of four new pathways developed for the climate...- publication PDF
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Observations of heterogeneous reactions between Asian pollution and mineral...
In-situ airborne measurements of trace gases, aerosol size distributions, chemistry and optical properties were conducted over Mexico and the Eastern North Pacific during...- publication PDF
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Ice concentration retrieval in stratiform mixed-phase clouds using cloud...
Measurements of ice number concentration in clouds are important but still pose problems. The pattern of ice development in stratiform mixed-phase clouds (SMCs) offers an...- publication PDF
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Modeling, error analysis and evaluation of dual polarization variables...
In this second article in a two-part work, the biases of weather radar polarimetric variables from simultaneous horizontally and vertically transmit (SHV) data are investigated....- publication PDF
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Scattering database in the millimeter and submillimeter wave range of 100 -...
The inference of ice cloud properties from spaceborne sensors is sensitive to the retrieval algorithms and satellite sensors used. To approach a better understanding of ice...- publication PDF
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Evaluating the relationship between interannual variations in the Antarctic...
Studies have recently reported statistically significant relationships between observed year-to-year spring Antarctic ozone variability and the Southern Hemisphere annular mode...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms contributing to the warming hole and the consequent U.S....
A linear trend calculated for observed annual mean surface air temperatures over the U.S. for the second half of the 20th century shows a slight cooling over the southeastern...- publication PDF
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Global impact of nitrate photolysis in sea-salt aerosol on NOx, OH, and O3...
Recent field studies have suggested that sea-salt particulate nitrate (NITs) photolysis may act as a significant local source of nitrogen oxides (NOx) over oceans. We present a...- publication PDF
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Impact of North Atlantic - GIN Sea exchange on deglaciation evolution of the...
In a transient simulation of the last deglaciation with a fully coupled model (TraCE-21000), an overshoot of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is simulated...- publication PDF
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Comparison of the neutral wind seasonal variation from midlatitude conjugate...
The seasonal variation of F region neutral wind from the midlatitude conjugate Fabry-Perot interferometer observations has been studied. The meridional wind at Palmer station...- publication PDF
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Ocean climate observing requirements in support of climate research and...
Natural variability and change of the Earth's climate have significant global societal impacts. With its large heat and carbon capacity and relatively slow dynamics, the ocean...- publication PDF
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Metadata tensions: A case study of library principles vs. everyday...
Data sharing requirements and mandates are becoming more common, and many institutions are investigating data curation methods. Metadata are a critical component to any...- publication PDF
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Flux-transport solar dynamos
Large-scale solar dynamo models were first built by Parker (1955). Over the past half a century these models have evolved significantly. We discuss here the development of a...- publication PDF
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Explicit form of the radiative and collisional branching ratios in polarized...
We consider the vector emissivity of the polarized radiation transfer in a Lambda-type atomic transition, which we recently proposed to account for both complete frequency...- publication PDF
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The response of the southern hemisphere middle atmosphere to the...
Using the specified-dynamics (SD) Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (SD-WACCM), the effects of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) on the midwinter stratosphere and...- publication PDF
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Effects of vertical resolution and nonorographic gravity wave drag on the...
Horizontal resolution of general circulation models (GCMs) has significantly increased during the last decade, however these changes were not accompanied by similar changes in...- publication PDF
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Linking vegetation patterns to environmental gradients and human impacts in...
Vegetation patterns at the landscape scale are shaped by myriad processes and historical events, and understanding the relative importance of these processes aids in predicting...- publication PDF
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The Sunrise Mission
The first science flight of the balloon-borne Sunrise telescope took place in June 2009 from ESRANGE (near Kiruna/Sweden) to Somerset Island in northern Canada. We describe the...- publication PDF
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Ozone production and its sensitivity to NOx and VOCs: Results from the...
An observation-constrained box model based on the Carbon Bond mechanism, version 5 (CB05), was used to study photochemical processes along the NASA P-3B flight track and spirals...- publication PDF