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Transitional behavior of different energy protons based on Van Allen Probes...
Understanding the dynamical behavior of similar to 1eV to 50keV ions and identifying the energies at which the morphologies transit are important in that they involve the...- publication PDF
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Total column water vapor, [In "States of the Climate in 2015"]
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Improving effectiveness of weather risk communication on the NWS...
The National Weather Service's (NWS) point-and-click (PnC) web page is a primary channel through which NWS directly provides routine and hazardous weather information to its...- publication PDF
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A Ray-tracing operator and its adjoint for the use of GPS/MET refraction...
The development of small, high-performance instruments to receive Global Positioning System (GPS) signals has created an opportunity for active remote sounding of the Earth's...- publication PDF
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Detecting the permafrost carbon feedback: Talik formation and increased...
Thaw and release of permafrost carbon (C) due to climate change is likely to offset increased vegetation C uptake in northern high-latitude (NHL) terrestrial ecosystems. Models...- publication PDF
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A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 2
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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On North American decadal climate for 2011-20
The predictability of North American climate is diagnosed by taking into account both forced climate change and natural decadal-scale climate variability over the next decade....- publication PDF
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Are internetwork magnetic fields in the solar photosphere horizontal or vertical?
Using many observations obtained during 2007 with the Spectro-Polarimeter of the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope, we explore the angular distribution of magnetic fields in the...- publication PDF
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Radiance-based retrieval bias mitigation for the MOPITT instrument: The...
The MOPITT (Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere) satellite instrument has been making nearly continuous observations of atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) since 2000....- publication PDF
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Weather research and forecasting—fire simulated burned area and propagation...
Wildland fire behavior models are often initiated using the detection information listed in incident reports. This information carries an unknown amount of uncertainty, though...- publication PDF
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WRF simulations of convectively generated gravity waves in opposite QBO phases
In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is used to assess gravity wave forcing of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) in January-February 2006 and 2007....- publication PDF
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A jet-centered framework for investigating high plains winter storm severity
This study utilizes a winter severity index (WSI) to characterize the impacts of High (Great) Plains winter storms during the 2006/07-2018/19 winter seasons across Nebraska and...- publication PDF
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Global modeling of thermospheric airglow in the far ultraviolet
The Global Airglow (GLOW) model has been updated and extended to calculate thermospheric emissions in the far ultraviolet, including sources from daytime photoelectron-driven...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric remote sensing using global navigation satellite systems: From...
The world's first Global Positioning System Radio Occultation (GPS-RO) con- stellation, the joint Taiwan-U.S. Formosa Satellite No. 3 - Constellation Observing System for...- publication PDF
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Diurnal and seasonal characteristics of the longitudinal variations of...
The ionosphere experiences strong diurnal and seasonal changes. The longitudinal variations of electron density (Ne) in the ionosphere at the middle latitudes also show strong...- publication PDF
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The chemistry of mercury in the stratosphere
Mercury, a global contaminant, enters the stratosphere through convective uplift, but its chemical cycling in the stratosphere is unknown. We report the first model of...- publication PDF
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Investigating tropical versus extratropical influences on the Southern...
Since the late 1970s, observations have shown a widening of the tropical Hadley cell (HC) circulation. State-of-the-art climate models reproduce the general trend along with a...- publication PDF
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The acidity of atmospheric particles and clouds
Acidity, defined as pH, is a central component of aqueous chemistry. In the atmosphere, the acidity of condensed phases (aerosol particles, cloud water, and fog droplets)...- publication PDF
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Regulated large-scale annual shutdown of Amazonian isoprene emissions?
We perform Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis on 12 years of global GOME and SCIAMACHY formaldehyde (HCHO) column observations to determine the most significant...- publication PDF
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Explicit forecasts of winter precipitation using an improved bulk...
A new bulk microphysical parameterization (BMP) has been developed for use with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model or other mesoscale models. As compared with...- publication PDF
