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Household evacuation decision making and the benefits of improved hurricane...
Hurricane warnings are the primary sources of information that enable the public to assess the risk and develop responses to threats from hurricanes. These warnings have...- publication PDF
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Subtropical mode water variability in a climatologically forced model in the...
A climatologically forced high-resolution model is used to examine variability of subtropical mode water (STMW) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Despite the use of annually...- publication PDF
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Roles of meridional overturning in subpolar Southern Ocean SST trends:...
One of the most puzzling observed features of recent climate has been a multidecadal surface cooling trend over the subpolar Southern Ocean (SO). In this study we use large...- publication PDF
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A comprehensive analysis of multiscale field-aligned currents:...
We explore the characteristics, controlling parameters, and relationships of multiscale field-aligned currents (FACs) using a rigorous, comprehensive, and cross-platform...- publication PDF
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Is Proxima Centauri b habitable? A study of atmospheric loss
We address the important question of whether the newly discovered exoplanet, Proxima Centauri b (PCb), is capable of retaining an atmosphere over long periods of time. This is...- publication PDF
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Lightning geolocation and flash rates from LF radio observations during the...
The lightning data products generated by the low-frequency (LF) radio lightning locating system (LLS) deployed during the Remote sensing of Electrification, Lightning, and...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of tornado dynamics to soil debris loading
Past numerical simulation studies found that debris loading from sand-sized particles may substantially affect tornado dynamics, causing reductions in near-surface wind speeds...- publication PDF
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Large-scale transport into the Arctic: The roles of the midlatitude jet and...
Transport from the Northern Hemisphere (NH) midlatitudes to the Arctic plays a crucial role in determining the abundance of trace gases and aerosols that are important to Arctic...- publication PDF
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DYAMOND: the DYnamics of the Atmospheric general circulation Modeled On...
A review of the experimental protocol and motivation for DYAMOND, the first intercomparison project of global storm-resolving models, is presented. Nine models submitted...- publication PDF
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Sources and secondary production of organic aerosols in the northeastern...
Most intensive field studies investigating aerosols have been conducted in summer, and thus, wintertime aerosol sources and chemistry are comparatively poorly understood. An...- publication PDF
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Evidence of mixing between polluted convective outflow and stratospheric air...
Aircraft measurements, including non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs), long-lived halocarbons, carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O3) collected on board the NASA DC-8 during the Deep...- publication PDF
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Modulation of shallow-water equatorial waves due to a varying equivalent...
The dynamics of convectively coupled equatorial waves (CCEWs) is analyzed in an idealized model of the large-scale atmospheric circulation. The model is composed of a linear...- publication PDF
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Comparisons of electromagnetic scattering properties of real hailstones and spheroids
Severe (>2.5 cm) hail causes >$5 billion in damage annually in the United States. However, radar sizing of hail remains challenging. Typically, spheroids are used to...- publication PDF
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Contrasting impacts of radiative forcing in the Southern Ocean versus...
Most current climate models suffer from pronounced cloud and radiation biases in the Southern Ocean (SO) and in the tropics. Using one GFDL climate model, this study...- publication PDF
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Evaluating the influence of antecedent soil moisture on variability of the...
The influence of antecedent soil moisture on North American monsoon system (NAMS) precipitation variability was explored using the MM5 mesoscale model coupled with the Variable...- publication PDF
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Wavelength-diverse polarization modulators for Stokes polarimetry
An increasing number of astronomical applications depend on the measurement of polarized light. For example, our knowledge of solar magnetism relies heavily on our ability to...- publication PDF
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Perturbations in stratospheric aerosol evolution due to the water-rich plume...
The January 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption injected a relatively small amount of sulfur dioxide, but significantly more water into the stratosphere than...- publication PDF
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Properties of a simulated convective boundary layer in an idealized...
Nearly all previous numerical simulations of supercell thunderstorms have neglected surface fluxes of heat, moisture, and momentum. This choice precludes horizontal...- publication PDF
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The importance of ENSO phase during volcanic eruptions for detection and attribution
Comparisons of the observed global-scale cooling following recent volcanic eruptions to that simulated by climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5)...- publication PDF
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Land subsidence contributions to relative sea level rise at tide gauge...
Relative sea level rise at tide gauge Galveston Pier 21, Texas, is the combination of absolute sea level rise and land subsidence. We estimate subsidence rates of 3.53 mm/a...- publication PDF
