The International Surface Pressure Databank version 4 

This dataset contains the International Surface Pressure Databank version 4.7 (ISPDv4), the world's largest collection of pressure observations. It has been gathered through international cooperation with data recovery facilitated by the ACRE Initiative and the other contributing organizations and assembled under the auspices of the GCOS Working Group on Surface Pressure and the WCRP/GCOS Working Group on Observational Data Sets for Reanalysis by NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), and the University of Colorado's Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES). The ISPDv4 consists of three components: station, marine, and tropical cyclone best track pressure observations. The station component is a blend of many national and international collections. In addition to the pressure observations and metadata, ISPDv4 contains feedback from the 20th Century Reanalysis version 3, including quality control information and uncertainty information.


Support for the International Surface Pressure Databank is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER), and by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Program Office.


The International Surface Pressure Databank version 4.7 and 20th Century Reanalysis version 3 used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

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Questions? Email Resource Support Contact:

  • datahelp@ucar.edu

Temporal Range

  • Begin:  1806-01-01
    End:  2015-10-31

Keywords

Resource Type dataset
Temporal Range Begin 1806-01-01
Temporal Range End 2015-10-31
Temporal Resolution N/A
Bounding Box North Lat N/A
Bounding Box South Lat N/A
Bounding Box West Long N/A
Bounding Box East Long N/A
Spatial Representation N/A
Spatial Resolution N/A
Related Links

Related Resource #1 : Official ISPD site at reanalyses.org

Related Resource #2 : Maps displaying locations of ISPD stations by year

Related Resource #3 : Monthly maps of ISPD version 4.7 observations
Additional Information N/A
Resource Format HDF5
Standardized Resource Format HDF
Asset Size 887771.304 MB
Legal Constraints

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Access Constraints None
Software Implementation Language N/A

Resource Support Name N/A
Resource Support Email datahelp@ucar.edu
Resource Support Organization N/A
Distributor NSF NCAR Geoscience Data Exchange
Metadata Contact Name N/A
Metadata Contact Email datahelp@ucar.edu
Metadata Contact Organization NSF NCAR Geoscience Data Exchange

Author Compo, G. P.
Slivinski, L. C.
Whitaker, J. S.
Sardeshmukh, P. D.
McColl, C.
Brohan, P.
Allan, R.
Yin, X.
Vose, R.
Spencer, L. J.
Ashcroft, L.
Bronnimann, S.
Brunet, M.
Camuffo, D.
Cornes, R.
Cram, T. A.
Crouthamel, R.
Dominguez-Castro, F.
Freeman, J. E.
Gergis, J.
Giese, B. S.
Hawkins, E.
Jones, P. D.
Jourdain, S.
Kaplan, A.
Kennedy, J.
Kubota, H.
Blancq, F. L.
Lee, T.
Lorrey, A.
Luterbacher, J.
Maugeri, M.
Mock, C. J.
Moore, K.
Przybylak, R.
Pudmenzky, C.
Reason, C.
Slonosky, V. C.
Tinz, B.
Titchner, H.
Trewin, B.
Valente, M. A.
Wang, X. L.
Wilkinson, C.
Wood, K.
Wyszynski, P.
Publisher NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research
Publication Date 2019-10-14
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.5065/9EYR-TY90
Alternate Identifier d132002
Resource Version N/A
Topic Category climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
Progress onGoing
Metadata Date 2025-10-09T01:30:44Z
Metadata Record Identifier edu.ucar.gdex::d132002
Metadata Language eng; USA
Suggested Citation Compo, G. P., Slivinski, L. C., Whitaker, J. S., Sardeshmukh, P. D., McColl, C., Brohan, P., Allan, R., Yin, X., Vose, R., Spencer, L. J., Ashcroft, L., Bronnimann, S., Brunet, M., Camuffo, D., Cornes, R., Cram, T. A., Crouthamel, R., Dominguez-Castro, F., Freeman, J. E., Gergis, J., Giese, B. S., Hawkins, E., Jones, P. D., Jourdain, S., Kaplan, A., Kennedy, J., Kubota, H., Blancq, F. L., Lee, T., Lorrey, A., Luterbacher, J., Maugeri, M., Mock, C. J., Moore, K., Przybylak, R., Pudmenzky, C., Reason, C., Slonosky, V. C., Tinz, B., Titchner, H., Trewin, B., Valente, M. A., Wang, X. L., Wilkinson, C., Wood, K., Wyszynski, P.. (2019). The International Surface Pressure Databank version 4. NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research. https://doi.org/10.5065/9EYR-TY90. Accessed 11 October 2025.

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