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Quantifying the risk of extreme events under climate change
We are all familiar with the proverbial "100-year flood," a concept instrumental in engineering design for water resources management. This concept, generally termed a "return...- publication PDF
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Measurement of light-absorbing particles in surface snow of central and...
We collected surface snow samples from three different glaciers - Yala, Thana, and Sachin - in the central and western Himalayas to understand the spatial variability and...- publication PDF
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NCAR Software Support Library
This manual contains documentation for users of the NCAR Scientific Subroutine Library (NSSL) system file library called ULIB. It is published in three volumes. Each program...- publication PDF
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Monitoring and understanding changes in extremes: Extratropical storms,...
This scientific assessment examines changes in three climate extremes—extratropical storms, winds, and waves—with an emphasis on U.S. coastal regions during the cold season....- publication PDF
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Grid spacing sensitivities of simulated mid-latitude and tropical mesoscale...
The main objective of this study is to observationally constrain processes in tropical and midlatitude mesoscale convective systems (MCSs), and to use these constraints for...- publication PDF
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Systems approach to polarization calibration for the Daniel K. Inouye solar...
The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) advances studies of solar magnetism through high-precision and accuracy in polarimetry at frontier spatial and temporal scales. A...- publication PDF
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The very stable boundary layer on nights with weak low-level jets
The light-wind, clear-sky, very stable boundary layer (vSBL) is characterized by large values of bulk Richardson number. The light winds produce weak shear, turbulence, and...- publication PDF
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Less surface sea ice melt in the CESM2 improves Arctic Sea ice simulation...
This study isolates the influence of sea ice mean state on pre-industrial climate and transient 1850-2100 climate change within a fully coupled global model: The Community Earth...- publication PDF
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Direct numerical simulation of top-down and bottom-up diffusion in the...
A direct numerical simulation (DNS) of an unstably stratified convective boundary layer with system rotation was performed to study top-down and bottom-up diffusion processes....- publication PDF
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Atmospheric CO2 observations and models suggest strong carbon uptake by...
A regional atmospheric inversion method has been developed to determine the spatial and temporal distribution of CO2 sinks and sources across New Zealand for 2011-2013. This...- publication PDF
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Comparisons of ion density from IVM with the GNSS differential TEC-derived...
We report on a new method to derive the on-orbit electron density using the Tri Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Radio-occultation System (Tri-GNSS Radio occultation...- publication PDF
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Improving short-term precipitation forecasting with radar data assimilation...
This paper presents a multiscale hybrid ensemble-variational (EnVar) data assimilation strategy with an hourly rapid update aiming to improve analysis of convection via radar...- publication PDF
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Can atomic oxygen production explain the ionospheric annual asymmetry?
The causes of the ionospheric annual asymmetry, which refers to a larger averaged electron density at geomagnetic conjugate latitudes in December than in June, remain an...- publication PDF
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Parametric and structural sensitivities of turbine-height wind speeds in the...
Structural and parametric problems associated with physical parameterizations are often tied together in weather and climate models. This study examines the sensitivities of...- publication PDF
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Development and validation of the whole atmosphere Community Climate Model...
Key developments have been made to the NCAR Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere extension (WACCM-X). Among them, the most important are the...- publication PDF
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Warming and human activities induced changes in the Yarlung Tsangpo basin of...
Study region:The Yarlung Tsangpo Basin (YB) on the Tibetan Plateau. Study focus: Characteristics and changes of air temperature, precipitation, snow cover, snow depth, glacier,...- publication PDF
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A standard test case suite for two-dimensional linear transport on the sphere
It is the purpose of this paper to propose a standard test case suite for two-dimensional transport schemes on the sphere intended to be used for model development and...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric conditions associated with Labrador Sea deep convection: New...
Deep convection in the Labrador Sea (LS) resumed in the winter of 2007/08 under a moderately positive North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) state. This is in sharp contrast with the...- publication PDF
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Metrics for Evaluation of Solar Energy Forecasts
This technical note summarizes metrics that have been defined to assess the quality of forecasts of solar irradiance and solar power production forecasting. A set of six base...- publication PDF
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Understanding responses of summer continental daily temperature variance to...
Understanding the roles of land surface conditions and atmospheric circulation on continental daily tempera-ture variance is key to improving predictions of temperature...- publication PDF