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Global and regional patterns in high ice water content conditions
Conditions of high ice water content (HIWC; defined herein as at least 1.0 g m(-3)) are often found in the anvils of convective systems and can cause engine damage and/or...- publication PDF
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Comparison of methods to determine tropical tropopause layer cirrus...
A new method of estimating Tropical Tropopause Layer Cirrus (TTLC) formation mechanism (object method) is compared to interpretations of formation from previous studies using...- publication PDF
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Climate engineering to mitigate the projected 21st-century terrestrial...
To mitigate the projected global warming in the 21st century, it is well-recognized that society needs to cut CO2 emissions and other short-lived warming agents aggressively....- publication PDF
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Comparison of implicit vs. explicit regime identification in machine...
This work compares the solar power forecasting performance of tree-based methods that include implicit regime-based models to explicit regime separation methods that utilize...- publication PDF
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Validation of MOPITT carbon monoxide using ground-based Fourier transform...
The Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) satellite instrument provides the longest continuous dataset of carbon monoxide (CO) from space. We perform the first...- publication PDF
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Validation of the MIPAS CO2 volume mixing ratio in the mesosphere and lower...
We present the validation of Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) CO2 daytime concentration in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere by comparing...- publication PDF
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Dynamical characteristics of drought in the Caribbean from observations and...
Climate models consistently project a significant drying in the Caribbean during climate change, and between 2013 and 2016 the region experienced the worst multiyear drought in...- publication PDF
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Fire dynamics during the 20th century simulated by the Community Land Model
Fire is an integral Earth System process that interacts with climate in multiple ways. Here we assessed the parametrization of fires in the Community Land Model (CLM-CN) and...- publication PDF
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A method of estimating electric fields above electrified clouds from passive...
A unique dataset of coincident high-altitude passive microwave and electric field observations taken by the NASA ER-2 aircraft is used to assess the feasibility of estimating...- publication PDF
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A large-eddy simulation study of atmospheric boundary layer influence on...
The impact of atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) interactions with large-scale stably stratified flow over an isolated, two-dimensional hill is investigated using turbulence-...- publication PDF
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Interannual tropospheric aerosol variability in the late twentieth century...
A new high-resolution global tropospheric aerosol dataset with monthly resolution is generated using version 4 of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) coupled to a bulk aerosol...- publication PDF
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Radar data assimilation with WRF 4D-Var. Part I: System development and...
The major goal of this two-part study is to assimilate radar data into the high-resolution Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting Model (ARW-WRF) for the improvement...- publication PDF
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Analysis of tropical storm formation based on ensemble data assimilation and...
A nondeveloping tropical disturbance, identified as TCS025, was observed during three intensive observing periods during The Observing System Research and Predictability...- publication PDF
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The observation and simulation of ionospheric response to CIR/high-speed...
The ionospheric response to corotating interaction region (CIR)-induced geomagnetic activity on 4 April 2005 has been studied using in situ electron density measurements, ground...- publication PDF
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Constraining aerosol-cloud adjustments by uniting surface observations with...
Aerosolâcloud interactions (ACIs) are the largest source of uncertainty in inferring the magnitude of future warming consistent with the observational record. The effective...- publication PDF
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Scenarios for vulnerability: Opportunities and constraints in the context of...
Most scientific assessments for climate change adaptation and risk reduction are based on scenarios for climatic change. Scenarios for socio-economic development, particularly...- publication PDF
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The evaporative demand drought index. Part II: CONUS-wide assessment against...
Precipitation, soil moisture, and air temperature are the most commonly used climate variables to monitor drought; however, other climatic factors such as solar radiation, wind...- publication PDF
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Airborne measurement of liquid and total water content
Two identical liquid water content (LWC) King probes--one total water content/liquid water content (TWC/LWC) Nevzorov probe and two constant-temperature T probes that are...- publication PDF
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Future risk of record-breaking summer temperatures and its mitigation
The probability that summer temperatures in the future will exceed the hottest on record during 1920-2014 is projected to increase at all land locations with global warming....- publication PDF
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Coupling of the finite volume element method and the boundary element...
The coupling of the finite volume element method and the boundary element method is an interesting approach to simulate a coupled system of a diffusion convection reaction...- publication PDF